Evidence map›Paper›PMID 23695796›Full record

ArticleRNA biology2013

The four ingredients of single-sequence RNA secondary structure prediction. A unifying perspective.

Elena Rivas

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in RNA biology, 2013. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 29 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
29citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

29 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. JAX-RNAfold: scalable differentiable folding.Bioinformatics (Oxford, England) · 2025
    Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Review
  8. Fitness functions for RNA structure design.Nucleic acids research · 2023
    Article
  9. Article
  10. RNA Secondary Structure Prediction Based on Energy Models.Methods in molecular biology (Clifton, N.J.) · 2023
    Article
  11. Article
  12. Review
  13. Article
  14. Thoughts on how to think (and talk) about RNA structure.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2022
    Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Evolutionary conservation of RNA sequence and structure.Wiley interdisciplinary reviews. RNA · 2021
    Review
  18. Review
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

1 author.

Elena RivasJanelia Farm Research Campus; Howard Hughes Medical Institute; Ashburn, VA USA.

Funding

Howard Hughes Medical Institute
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Any method for RNA secondary structure prediction is determined by four ingredients. The architecture is the choice of features implemented by the model (such as stacked basepairs, loop length distributions, etc.). The architecture determines the number of parameters in the model. The scoring scheme is the nature of those parameters (whether thermodynamic, probabilistic, or weights). The parameterization stands for the specific values assigned to the parameters. These three ingredients are referred to as "the model." The fourth ingredient is the folding algorithms used to predict plausible secondary structures given the model and the sequence of a structural RNA. Here, I make several unifying observations drawn from looking at more than 40 years of methods for RNA secondary structure prediction in the light of this classification. As a final observation, there seems to be a performance ceiling that affects all methods with complex architectures, a ceiling that impacts all scoring schemes with remarkable similarity. This suggests that modeling RNA secondary structure by using intrinsic sequence-based plausible "foldability" will require the incorporation of other forms of information in order to constrain the folding space and to improve prediction accuracy. This could give an advantage to probabilistic scoring systems since a probabilistic framework is a natural platform to incorporate different sources of information into one single inference problem.

Indexed as

Nucleic Acid ConformationSoftwareAlgorithmsComputational BiologyRNARNA FoldingRNAcontext-free grammarsprobabilistic modelsRNA secondary structure predictionstatistical trainingthermodynamic parameters

Identifiers

PMID23695796
PMCPMC3849167

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.