Evidence map›Paper›PMID 23695515›Full record

ArticleJournal of neuro-oncology2013

Increased glutamate uptake in astrocytes via propentofylline results in increased tumor cell apoptosis using the CNS-1 glioma model.

Valerie L Jacobs, Joyce A De Leo

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of neuro-oncology, 2013. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 8 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
8citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
0.6field-weighted citation impact, top 39% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

8 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 12 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. Review
  6. Review
  7. Review
  8. Glutamate transporters in the biology of malignant gliomas.Cellular and molecular life sciences : CMLS · 2014
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Valerie L JacobsDepartment of Pharmacology and Toxicology, Geisel School of Medicine at Dartmouth, Hanover, NH 03755, USA. valerie.l.jacobs.gr@dartmouth.edu
Joyce A De Leo
Dartmouth College · USDartmouth Psychiatric Research Center · US

Funding

Cannabinoids and Neuroimmune InteractionsR01DA025211 · NIDA · DARTMOUTH COLLEGE · PI ROMERO-SANDOVAL, E. ALFONSO · 2009 to 2010
$711k
NIDA NIH HHS R01 DA025211
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Glioblastoma multiform is one of the most common and aggressive primary brain tumors in adults. High glutamate levels are thought to contribute to glioma growth. While research has focused on understanding glutamate signaling in glioma cells, little is known about the role of glutamate between glioma and astrocyte interactions. To study the relationship between astrocytes and tumor cells, the CNS-1 rodent glioma cell line was used. We hypothesized increased glutamate uptake by astrocytes would negatively affect CNS-1 cell growth. Primary rodent astrocytes and CNS-1 cells were co-cultured for 7 days in a Boyden chamber in the presence of 5 mM glutamate. Cells were treated with propentofylline, an atypical synthetic methylxanthine known to increase glutamate transporter expression in astrocytes. Our results indicate astrocytes can increase glutamate uptake through the GLT-1 transporter, leading to less glutamate available for CNS-1 cells, ultimately resulting in increased CNS-1 cell apoptosis. These data suggest that astrocytes in the tumor microenvironment can be targeted by the drug, propentofylline, affecting tumor cell growth.

Indexed as

AnimalsAnimals, NewbornAnnexin A5ApoptosisAstrocytesCell Line, TumorCell ProliferationCerebral CortexCoculture TechniquesDose-Response Relationship, DrugExcitatory Amino Acid Transporter 2Gene Expression Regulation, NeoplasticGliomaGlutamate Plasma Membrane Transport ProteinsGlutamic AcidHumansAnnexin A5Excitatory Amino Acid Transporter 2Glutamate Plasma Membrane Transport ProteinsGlutamic AcidNeuroprotective AgentspropentofyllineRNA, Small InterferingSLC1A2 protein, humanXanthines

Identifiers

PMID23695515
PMCPMC3729719
OpenAlexW1980429211

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.