Evidence map›Paper›PMID 23695493›Full record

ArticleMolecular biology reports2013

Particle swarm optimization algorithm for analyzing SNP-SNP interaction of renin-angiotensin system genes against hypertension.

Shyh-Jong Wu, Li-Yeh Chuang, Yu-Da Lin, Wen-Hsien Ho, Fu-Tien Chiang, Cheng-Hong Yang, Hsueh-Wei Chang

Abstract read
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Article in Molecular biology reports, 2013. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 12 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
12citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

12 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Cancer Detection and Prediction Using Genetic Algorithms.Computational intelligence and neuroscience · 2022
    Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Identification of sequence polymorphisms in the mitochondrial displacement loop as risk factors for sporadic and familial breast cancer.Tumour biology : the journal of the International Society for Oncodevelopmental Biology and Medicine · 2014
    Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Shyh-Jong WuDepartment of Medical Laboratory Science and Biotechnology, Kaohsiung Medical University, Kaohsiung, Taiwan.
Li-Yeh Chuang
Yu-Da Lin
Wen-Hsien Ho
Fu-Tien Chiang
Cheng-Hong Yang
Hsueh-Wei Chang

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Most non-significant individual single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) were undiscovered in hypertension association studies. Their possible SNP-SNP interactions were usually ignored and leaded to missing heritability. In present study, we proposed a particle swarm optimization (PSO) algorithm to analyze the SNP-SNP interaction associated with hypertension. Genotype dataset of eight SNPs of renin-angiotensin system genes for 130 non-hypertension and 313 hypertension subjects were included. Without SNP-SNP interaction, most individual SNPs were non-significant difference between the hypertension and non-hypertension groups. For SNP-SNP interaction, PSO can select the SNP combinations involving different SNP numbers, namely the best SNP barcodes, to show the maximum frequency difference between non-hypertension and hypertension groups. After computation, the best PSO-generated SNP barcodes were dominant in non-hypertension in terms of the occurrences of frequency differences between non-hypertension and hypertension groups. The OR values of the best SNP barcodes involving 2-8 SNPs were 0.705-0.334, suggesting that these SNP barcodes were protective against hypertension. In conclusion, this study demonstrated that non-significant SNPs may generate the joint effect in association study. Our proposed PSO algorithm is effective to identify the best protective SNP barcodes against hypertension.

Indexed as

AlgorithmsEpistasis, GeneticPolymorphism, Single NucleotideComputational BiologyGenetic Predisposition to DiseaseGenotypeHumansHypertensionModels, BiologicalOdds RatioRenin-Angiotensin SystemReproducibility of Results

Identifiers

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.