Evidence map›Paper›PMID 23695234›Full record

ArticleTranslational psychiatry2013

Isoforms of the neuronal glutamate transporter gene, SLC1A1/EAAC1, negatively modulate glutamate uptake: relevance to obsessive-compulsive disorder.

B Porton, B D Greenberg, K Askland, L M Serra, J Gesmonde, G Rudnick, S A Rasmussen, H-T Kao

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Translational psychiatry, 2013. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 22 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
22citing papers in PubMed
5.3field-weighted citation impact, top 5% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

22 citing papers in PubMed, 39 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Trial
  2. Review
  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. Alteration in CaMolecular biology reports · 2025
    Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Review
  9. Genetics of obsessive-compulsive disorder.Indian journal of psychiatry · 2019
    Review
  10. Article
  11. Neuronal Glutamate Transporters Control Dopaminergic Signaling and Compulsive Behaviors.The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience · 2018
    Article
  12. Glutamate Transport: A New Bench to Bedside Mechanism for Treating Drug Abuse.The international journal of neuropsychopharmacology · 2017
    Review
  13. OCD candidate geneProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2017
    Article
  14. Glutamate Genetics in Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder: A Review.Journal of the Canadian Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry = Journal de l'Academie canadienne de psychiatrie de l'enfant et de l'adolescent · 2017
    Article
  15. Article
  16. Review
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Review
  20. Glutamatergic agents for OCD and related disorders.Current treatment options in psychiatry · 2015
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 4 institutions in 1 country.

B PortonDepartment of Psychiatry and Human Behavior, Brown University, BioMedical Center, Providence, RI 02912, USA.
B D Greenberg
K Askland
L M Serra
J Gesmonde
G Rudnick
S A Rasmussen
H-T Kao
Brown University · USButler Hospital · USYale University · USProvidence College · US

Funding

UTERINE NK CELL HOMING FROM THE PERIPHERAL CIRCULATIONP20RR018728 · NCRR · WOMEN AND INFANTS HOSPITAL-RHODE ISLAND · PI LAI, ZHONGBIN · 2003 to 2011
$16.7M
ION AND BIOGENIC AMINE TRANSPORT MECHANISMSR01DA007259 · NIDA · YALE UNIVERSITY · PI RUDNICK, GARY W · 1992 to 2016
$4.7M
Center for Cancer Signaling NetworksP30GM103410 · NIGMS · BROWN UNIVERSITY · PI ATWOOD, WALTER J · 2012 to 2015
$4.3M
NEUROTRANSMITTER TRANSPORTR01DA008213 · NIDA · YALE UNIVERSITY · PI RUDNICK, GARY W · 1993 to 2014
$3.5M
CENTER FOR CANCER SIGNALING NETWORKSP30RR031153 · NCRR · BROWN UNIVERSITY · PI ATWOOD, WALTER J · 2011 to 2011
$1.1M
NCRR NIH HHS P20 RR018728NCRR NIH HHS P20RR018728NCRR NIH HHS P30 RR031153NCRR NIH HHS P30RR031153NCRR NIH HHS S10RR02763NIDA NIH HHS R01 DA007259NIDA NIH HHS R01 DA008213NIGMS NIH HHS P30 GM103410NIGMS NIH HHS P30GM103410
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The SLC1A1 gene, which encodes the neuronal glutamate transporter, EAAC1, has consistently been implicated in obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD) in genetic studies. Moreover, neuroimaging, biochemical and clinical studies support a role for glutamatergic dysfunction in OCD. Although SLC1A1 is an excellent candidate gene for OCD, little is known about its regulation at the genomic level. Here, we report the identification and characterization of three alternative SLC1A1/EAAC1 mRNAs: a transcript derived from an internal promoter, termed P2 to distinguish it from the transcript generated by the primary promoter (P1), and two alternatively spliced mRNAs: ex2skip, which is missing exon 2, and ex11skip, which is missing exon 11. All isoforms inhibit glutamate uptake from the full-length EAAC1 transporter. Ex2skip and ex11skip also display partial colocalization and interact with the full-length EAAC1 protein. The three isoforms are evolutionarily conserved between human and mouse, and are expressed in brain, kidney and lymphocytes under nonpathological conditions, suggesting that the isoforms are physiological regulators of EAAC1. Moreover, under specific conditions, all SLC1A1 transcripts were differentially expressed in lymphocytes derived from subjects with OCD compared with controls. These initial results reveal the complexity of SLC1A1 regulation and the potential clinical utility of profiling glutamatergic gene expression in OCD and other psychiatric disorders.

Indexed as

AdolescentAdultAgedAnimalsExcitatory Amino Acid Transporter 3FemaleGlutamic AcidHEK293 CellsHeLa CellsHumansMaleMiceMice, Inbred C57BLMiddle AgedObsessive-Compulsive DisorderPromoter Regions, GeneticExcitatory Amino Acid Transporter 3Glutamic AcidProtein IsoformsSLC1A1 protein, humanSlc1a1 protein, mouse

Identifiers

PMID23695234
PMCPMC3669922
OpenAlexW2055884514

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-SA
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.