Evidence map›Paper›PMID 23695163›Full record

ArticleScience signaling2013

Eukaryotic G protein signaling evolved to require G protein-coupled receptors for activation.

William Bradford, Adam Buckholz, John Morton, Collin Price, Alan M Jones, Daisuke Urano

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Science signaling, 2013. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 39 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
39citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
4.0field-weighted citation impact, top 5% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

39 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 75 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Review
  10. Article
  11. New Horizons in Plant Cell Signaling.International journal of molecular sciences · 2022
    Article
  12. Article
  13. Heterotrimeric G Proteins in Plants: Canonical and Atypical Gα Subunits.International journal of molecular sciences · 2021
    Review
  14. Review
  15. Article
  16. Characterization of ZmCOLD1, novel GPCR-Type G Protein genes involved in cold stress fromPhysiology and molecular biology of plants : an international journal of functional plant biology · 2021
    Article
  17. Adherence ofMicroorganisms · 2020
    Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

William BradfordDepartment of Biology, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, NC 27599, USA.
Adam Buckholz
John Morton
Collin Price
Alan M Jones
Daisuke Urano
University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill · US

Funding

Novel Mechanisms Regulating the Heterotrimeric G Protein ComplexR01GM065989 · NIGMS · UNIV OF NORTH CAROLINA CHAPEL HILL · PI JONES, ALAN M. · 2002 to 2023
$5.5M
NIGMS NIH HHS R01 GM065989NIGMS NIH HHS R01GM065989
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Although bioinformatic analysis of the increasing numbers of diverse genome sequences and amount of functional data has provided insight into the evolution of signaling networks, bioinformatics approaches have limited application for understanding the evolution of highly divergent protein families. We used biochemical analyses to determine the in vitro properties of selected divergent components of the heterotrimeric guanine nucleotide-binding protein (G protein) signaling network to investigate signaling network evolution. In animals, G proteins are activated by cell-surface seven-transmembrane (7TM) receptors, which are named G protein-coupled receptors (GPCRs) and function as guanine nucleotide exchange factors (GEFs). In contrast, the plant G protein is intrinsically active, and a 7TM protein terminates G protein activity by functioning as a guanosine triphosphatase-activating protein (GAP). We showed that ancient regulation of the G protein active state is GPCR-independent and "self-activating," a property that is maintained in Bikonts, one of the two fundamental evolutionary clades containing eukaryotes, whereas G proteins of the other clade, the Unikonts, evolved from being GEF-independent to being GEF-dependent. Self-activating G proteins near the base of the Eukaryota are controlled by 7TM-GAPs, suggesting that the ancestral regulator of G protein activation was a GAP-functioning receptor, not a GEF-functioning GPCR. Our findings indicate that the GPCR paradigm describes a recently evolved network architecture found in a relatively small group of Eukaryota and suggest that the evolution of signaling network architecture is constrained by the availability of molecules that control the activation state of nexus proteins.

Indexed as

Signal TransductionGTP-Binding ProteinsGuanine Nucleotide Exchange FactorsHydrolysisNucleotidesReceptors, G-Protein-CoupledTrichomonas vaginalisGTP-Binding ProteinsGuanine Nucleotide Exchange FactorsNucleotidesReceptors, G-Protein-Coupled

Identifiers

PMID23695163
PMCPMC4871593
OpenAlexW2138954448

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.