Evidence map›Paper›PMID 23694837›Full record

ArticleThe Pediatric infectious disease journal2013

Genotypic diversity and mixed infection in newborn disease and hearing loss in congenital cytomegalovirus infection.

Sunil K Pati, Swetha Pinninti, Zdenek Novak, Nazma Chowdhury, Raj K Patro, Karen Fowler, Shannon Ross, Suresh Boppana, NIDCD CHIMES Study Investigators

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The Pediatric infectious disease journal, 2013. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 28 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
28citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
2.6field-weighted citation impact, top 10% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

28 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 49 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. The Natural History and Rehabilitative Outcomes of Hearing Loss in Congenital Cytomegalovirus: A Systematic Review.Otology & neurotology : official publication of the American Otological Society, American Neurotology Society [and] European Academy of Otology and Neurotology · 2018
    Pooled it
  2. Cytomegalovirus Genetic Diversity Following Primary Infection.The Journal of infectious diseases · 2020
    Trial
  3. Article
  4. Review
  5. Review
  6. Article
  7. Genomic and geographical structure of human cytomegalovirus.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2023
    Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Review
  11. Congenital Cytomegalovirus Infection.The Journal of infectious diseases · 2020
    Review
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Genotyping of Cytomegalovirus from Symptomatic Infected Neonates in Iraq.The American journal of tropical medicine and hygiene · 2019
    Article
  16. Review
  17. Article
  18. Brain-resident memory CD8European journal of immunology · 2018
    Article
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Sunil K PatiFrom the *Department of Pediatrics, †Department of Epidemiology, ‡International Health, and §Department of Microbiology, The University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, AL.
Swetha Pinninti
Zdenek Novak
Nazma Chowdhury
Raj K Patro
Karen Fowler
Shannon Ross
Suresh Boppana
NIDCD CHIMES Study Investigators
Apple (Israel) · ILUniversity of Alabama at Birmingham · US

Funding

UAB Short-Term Research Training in Health Professional Schools (SHRT)T35HL007473 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF ALABAMA AT BIRMINGHAM · PI WILLIAM M GEISLER · 1985 to 2026
$4.0M
Viral determinants of Cytomegalovirus related hearing lossK23DC008539 · NIDCD · UNIVERSITY OF ALABAMA AT BIRMINGHAM · PI ROSS, SHANNON A · 2007 to 2011
$733k
NHLBI NIH HHS T35 HL007473NIDCD NIH HHS K23 DC008539NIDCD NIH HHS N01 DC050008
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundCongenital cytomegalovirus (cCMV) is a common congenital infection and a leading nongenetic cause of sensorineural hearing loss (SNHL). CMV exhibits extensive genetic variability, and infection with multiple CMV strains (mixed infection) was shown to be common in congenital CMV. The role of mixed infections in disease and outcome remains to be defined.

methodsGenotyping of envelope glycoproteins, UL55 (gB), UL73 (gN) and UL75 (gH), was performed on saliva specimens of 79 infants from the ongoing CMV and Hearing Multicenter Screening (CHIMES) Study and on blood and urine specimens of 52 infants who participated in natural history studies at the University of Alabama at Birmingham. Genotyping of UL144 and US28 was also performed in the CHIMES cohort. The association of individual genotypes and mixed infection with clinical findings at birth and SNHL was examined.

resultsThirty-seven of 131 infants (28%) were symptomatic at birth and 26 (20%) had SNHL at birth. All known genotypes of UL55, UL75, UL73 and US28 were represented, and no particular genotype was associated with symptomatic infection or SNHL. UL144 subtype C was more common in symptomatic infants but not associated with SNHL. Mixed infection was observed in 59 infants (45%) and not associated with symptoms (P = 0.43) or SNHL at birth (P = 0.82). In the cohort of 52 infants with long-term hearing outcome, mixed infection at birth was not predictive of SNHL.

conclusionsMixed infection is common in infants with congenital CMV but is neither associated with symptomatic infection nor associated with SNHL.

Indexed as

Cohort StudiesCoinfectionCytomegalovirusCytomegalovirus InfectionsFemaleGenotypeHearing Loss, SensorineuralHumansInfantInfant, NewbornMaleSalivaViral Load

Identifiers

PMID23694837
PMCPMC3785554
OpenAlexW2002793032

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.