Evidence map›Paper›PMID 23692447›Full record

ArticleJournal of neurochemistry2013

The pre-synaptic Munc13-1 binds alcohol and modulates alcohol self-administration in Drosophila.

Joydip Das, Shiyu Xu, Satyabrata Pany, Ashley Guillory, Vrutant Shah, Gregg W Roman

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of neurochemistry, 2013. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 26 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
26citing papers in PubMed
0.8field-weighted citation impact, top 32% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

26 citing papers in PubMed, 33 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Single nucleotide variants inBiochemistry and biophysics reports · 2026
    Article
  3. Synaptic Effects Induced by Alcohol.Current topics in behavioral neurosciences · 2025
    Review
  4. Review
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. (M)Unc13s in Active Zone Diversity: AFrontiers in synaptic neuroscience · 2021
    Review
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. SNARE Complex-Associated Proteins and Alcohol.Alcoholism, clinical and experimental research · 2020
    Review
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Review
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Joydip DasDepartment of Pharmacological and Pharmaceutical Sciences, College of Pharmacy, University of Houston, Houston, Texas 77204, USA. jdas@uh.edu
Shiyu Xu
Satyabrata Pany
Ashley Guillory
Vrutant Shah
Gregg W Roman
University of Houston · US

Funding

Identification of Alcohol Binding Site(s) in Protein Kinase C EpsilonR21AA016140 · NIAAA · UNIVERSITY OF HOUSTON · PI DAS, JOYDIP · 2006 to 2007
$453k
Characterization of a novel presynaptic target for ethanol actionR21AA020572 · NIAAA · UNIVERSITY OF HOUSTON · PI DAS, JOYDIP, ROMAN, GREGG W · 2011 to 2012
$394k
Mapping the Foci of Arrestin's Role in Ethanol SedationR21AA015598 · NIAAA · UNIVERSITY OF HOUSTON · PI ROMAN, GREGG W · 2008 to 2009
$354k
NIAAA NIH HHS 7R21AA016140NIAAA NIH HHS R21 AA015598NIAAA NIH HHS R21 AA016140NIAAA NIH HHS R21 AA020572
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Munc13-1 is a pre-synaptic active-zone protein essential for neurotransmitter release and involved in pre-synaptic plasticity in brain. Ethanol, butanol, and octanol quenched the intrinsic fluorescence of the C1 domain of Munc13-1 with EC₅₀ s of 52 mM, 26 mM, and 0.7 mM, respectively. Photoactive azialcohols photolabeled Munc13-1 C1 exclusively at Glu-582, which was identified by mass spectrometry. Mutation of Glu-582 to alanine, leucine, and histidine reduced the alcohol binding two- to five-fold. Circular dichroism studies suggested that binding of alcohol increased the stability of the wild-type Munc13-1 compared with the mutants. If Munc13-1 plays some role in the neural effects of alcohol in vivo, changes in the activity of this protein should produce differences in the behavioral responses to ethanol. We tested this prediction with a loss-of-function mutation in the conserved Dunc-13 in Drosophila melanogaster. The Dunc-13(P84200) /+ heterozygotes have 50% wild-type levels of Dunc-13 mRNA and display a very robust increase in ethanol self-administration. This phenotype is reversed by the expression of the rat Munc13-1 protein within the Drosophila nervous system. The present studies indicate that Munc13-1 C1 has binding site(s) for alcohols and Munc13-1 activity is sufficient to restore normal self-administration to Drosophila mutants deficient in Dunc-13 activity. The pre-synaptic Mun13-1 protein is a critical regulator of synaptic vesicle fusion and may be involved in processes that lead to ethanol abuse and addiction. We studied its interaction with alcohol and identified Glu-582 as a critical residue for ethanol binding. Munc13-1 can functionally complement the Dunc13 haploinsufficient ethanol self-administration phenotype in Drosophila melanogaster, indicating that this protein participates in alcohol-induced behavioral plasticity.

Indexed as

AlcoholsAmino Acid SequenceAnimalsBehavior, AnimalCaenorhabditis elegans ProteinsCarrier ProteinsCentral Nervous System DepressantsCircular DichroismDrosophila melanogasterEscherichia coliEthanolFluorescenceMass SpectrometryModels, MolecularMolecular Sequence DataMutagenesis, Site-DirectedAlcoholsCaenorhabditis elegans ProteinsCarrier ProteinsCentral Nervous System DepressantsEthanolphorbol ester binding proteinalcoholDrosophilamass spectrometrypre-synapticprotein kinase C

Identifiers

PMID23692447
PMCPMC3766433
OpenAlexW1971329567

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.