Evidence map›Paper›PMID 23692184›Full record

ArticleAddiction biology2014

Genetic influences on alcohol use across stages of development: GABRA2 and longitudinal trajectories of drunkenness from adolescence to young adulthood.

Danielle M Dick, Seung Bin Cho, Shawn J Latendresse, Fazil Aliev, John I Nurnberger, Howard J Edenberg, Marc Schuckit, Victor M Hesselbrock, Bernice Porjesz, Kathleen Bucholz and 4 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Addiction biology, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 33 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
33citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

33 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
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  17. Positive and negative reinforcement are differentially associated with alcohol consumption as a function of alcohol dependence.Psychology of addictive behaviors : journal of the Society of Psychologists in Addictive Behaviors · 2019
    Article
  18. Romantic Partner Alcohol Misuse Interacts withJournal of contemporary criminal justice · 2019
    Article
  19. Article
  20. GABAPsychopharmacology · 2018
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

14 authors.

Danielle M DickVirginia Institute for Psychiatric and Behavioral Genetics, Virginia Commonwealth University, Richmond, VA, USA.
Seung Bin Cho
Shawn J Latendresse
Fazil Aliev
John I Nurnberger
Howard J Edenberg
Marc Schuckit
Victor M Hesselbrock
Bernice Porjesz
Kathleen Bucholz
Jen-Chyong Wang
Alison Goate
John R Kramer
Samuel Kuperman

Funding

Subject CollectionU10AA008401 · NIAAA · SUNY DOWNSTATE MEDICAL CENTER · PI Jacquelyn Leigh Meyers · 1989 to 2026
$162.7M
Twin, molecular, and developmental approaches to understanding alcohol misuseK02AA018755 · NIAAA · VIRGINIA COMMONWEALTH UNIVERSITY · PI DICK, DANIELLE M · 2010 to 2019
$1.3M
Phenotypic refinement of externalizing pathways to alcohol-related behaviorsK01AA020333 · NIAAA · VIRGINIA COMMONWEALTH UNIVERSITY · PI LATENDRESSE, SHAWN J. · 2011 to 2015
$812k
NIAAA NIH HHS K01 AA020333NIAAA NIH HHS K02 AA018755NIAAA NIH HHS K02AA018755NIAAA NIH HHS U10 AA008401NIAAA NIH HHS U10AA008401
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Longitudinal analyses allow us to understand how genetic risk unfolds across development, in a way that is not possible with cross-sectional analyses of individuals at different ages. This has received little attention in genetic association analyses. In this study, we test for genetic effects of GABRA2, a gene previously associated with alcohol dependence, on trajectories of drunkenness from age 14 to 25. We use data from 1070 individuals who participated in the prospective sample of the Collaborative Study on the Genetics of Alcoholism, in order to better understand the unfolding of genetic risk across development. Piecewise linear growth models were fit to model the influence of genotype on rate of increase in drunkenness from early adolescence to young adulthood (14-18 years), the change in drunkenness during the transition to adulthood (18-19 years) and the rate of change in drunkenness across young adulthood (≥ 19 years). Variation in GABRA2 was associated with an increase in drunkenness that occurred at the transition between adolescence and adulthood. The genotypic effect was more pronounced in females. These analyses illustrate the importance of longitudinal data to characterize how genetic effects unfold across development. The findings suggest that transitions across important developmental periods may alter the relative importance of genetic effects on patterns of alcohol use. The findings also suggest the importance of considering gender when evaluating genetic effects on drinking patterns in males and females.

Indexed as

AdolescentAlcohol DrinkingAlcoholic IntoxicationChildFemaleGenotypeHumansMalePolymorphism, Single NucleotideProspective StudiesReceptors, GABA-AYoung AdultGABRA2 protein, humanReceptors, GABA-AAlcoholCOGAGABRA2genetic associationlongitudinaltrajectories

Identifiers

PMID23692184
PMCPMC3783626

What OpenQuestion holds

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Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.