Evidence map›Paper›PMID 23690683›Full record

ArticleInternational journal of nanomedicine2013

Enhancing the bioactivity of Poly(lactic-co-glycolic acid) scaffold with a nano-hydroxyapatite coating for the treatment of segmental bone defect in a rabbit model.

De-Xin Wang, Yao He, Long Bi, Ze-Hua Qu, Ji-Wei Zou, Zhen Pan, Jun-Jun Fan, Liang Chen, Xin Dong, Xiang-Nan Liu and 2 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in International journal of nanomedicine, 2013. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 30 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
30citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

30 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
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  9. Recent advances in regenerative biomaterials.Regenerative biomaterials · 2022
    Review
  10. Poly(lactic-Bioactive materials · 2021
    Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors.

De-Xin WangDepartment of Orthopaedics, Xijing Hospital, The Fourth Military Medical University, Xi'an, People's Republic of China.
Yao He
Long Bi
Ze-Hua Qu
Ji-Wei Zou
Zhen Pan
Jun-Jun Fan
Liang Chen
Xin Dong
Xiang-Nan Liu
Guo-Xian Pei
Jian-Dong Ding

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposePoly(lactic-co-glycolic acid) (PLGA) is excellent as a scaffolding matrix due to feasibility of processing and tunable biodegradability, yet the virgin scaffolds lack osteoconduction and osteoinduction. In this study, nano-hydroxyapatite (nHA) was coated on the interior surfaces of PLGA scaffolds in order to facilitate in vivo bone defect restoration using biomimetic ceramics while keeping the polyester skeleton of the scaffolds.

methodsPLGA porous scaffolds were prepared and surface modification was carried out by incubation in modified simulated body fluids. The nHA coated PLGA scaffolds were compared to the virgin PLGA scaffolds both in vitro and in vivo. Viability and proliferation rate of bone marrow stromal cells of rabbits were examined. The constructs of scaffolds and autogenous bone marrow stromal cells were implanted into the segmental bone defect in the rabbit model, and the bone regeneration effects were observed.

resultsIn contrast to the relative smooth pore surface of the virgin PLGA scaffold, a biomimetic hierarchical nanostructure was found on the surface of the interior pores of the nHA coated PLGA scaffolds by scanning electron microscopy. Both the viability and proliferation rate of the cells seeded in nHA coated PLGA scaffolds were higher than those in PLGA scaffolds. For bone defect repairing, the radius defects had, after 12 weeks implantation of nHA coated PLGA scaffolds, completely recuperated with significantly better bone formation than in the group of virgin PLGA scaffolds, as shown by X-ray, Micro-computerized tomography and histological examinations.

conclusionnHA coating on the interior pore surfaces can significantly improve the bioactivity of PLGA porous scaffolds.

Indexed as

AnimalsBone RegenerationBone SubstitutesCell AdhesionDurapatiteHistocytochemistryLactic AcidModels, BiologicalNanocompositesPolyglycolic AcidPolylactic Acid-Polyglycolic Acid CopolymerPorosityRabbitsRadiusTissue ScaffoldsX-Ray MicrotomographyBone SubstitutesDurapatiteLactic AcidPolyglycolic AcidPolylactic Acid-Polyglycolic Acid CopolymerBMSCsbone defectbone tissue engineeringnano-hydroxyapatitePLGA

Identifiers

PMID23690683
PMCPMC3656818

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.