Evidence map›Paper›PMID 23690561›Full record

ArticleThe Journal of physiology2013

Human hypoglossal motor unit activities in exercise.

Clinton E Walls, Christopher M Laine, Ian J Kidder, E Fiona Bailey

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The Journal of physiology, 2013. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 9 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
9citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

9 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Trial
  2. Trial
  3. Article
  4. Review
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Activation of upper airway muscles during breathing and swallowing.Journal of applied physiology (Bethesda, Md. : 1985) · 2014
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Clinton E WallsDepartment of Physiology, College of Medicine, The University of Arizona, Tucson, AZ 85721-0093, USA.
Christopher M Laine
Ian J Kidder
E Fiona Bailey

Funding

Neuromuscular control of the human tongueR01DC009587 · NIDCD · UNIVERSITY OF ARIZONA · PI BAILEY, E. FIONA · 2009 to 2013
$1.8M
NIDCD NIH HHS DC 009587NIDCD NIH HHS R01 DC009587
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The genioglossus (GG) muscle is considered the principal protruder muscle of the tongue that dilates and stiffens the pharyngeal airway. We recorded whole muscle and single motor unit (MU) activities in healthy adults performing progressive intensity exercise on a cycle ergometer. Tungsten microelectrodes were inserted percutaneously into the GG of 11 subjects (20-40 years) to record electromyographic (EMG) activities and pulmonary ventilation (VI) at rest and at workload increments up to 300 W. Increases in respiratory drive were associated with increases in VI, mean inspiratory flow (Vt/Ti) and tonic and phasic components of the GG EMG activity. In contrast, individual MUs typically showed expiration-related decreases in firing as exercise intensity increased. We suggest the decrease in MU activity may occur secondary to afferent feedback from lungs/chest wall and that compensation for more negative inspiratory airway pressures generated during heavy exercise occurs primarily via recruitment of previously silent MUs.

Indexed as

AdolescentAdultElectromyographyExerciseFemaleHumansHypoglossal NerveMaleMotor NeuronsRespirationRespiratory Physiological PhenomenaTongueYoung Adult

Identifiers

PMID23690561
PMCPMC3731615

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.