Evidence map›Paper›PMID 23690397›Full record

ArticleInfection and immunity2013

Malaria-associated L-arginine deficiency induces mast cell-associated disruption to intestinal barrier defenses against nontyphoidal Salmonella bacteremia.

Jennifer Y Chau, Caitlin M Tiffany, Shilpa Nimishakavi, Jessica A Lawrence, Nazzy Pakpour, Jason P Mooney, Kristen L Lokken, George H Caughey, Renee M Tsolis, Shirley Luckhart

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Infection and immunity, 2013. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 56 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
56citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
3.2field-weighted citation impact, top 8% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

56 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 76 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
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  18. Histamine Ingestion byBiomolecules · 2021
    Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Jennifer Y ChauDepartment of Medical Microbiology and Immunology, School of Medicine, University of California at Davis, Davis, California, USA.
Caitlin M Tiffany
Shilpa Nimishakavi
Jessica A Lawrence
Nazzy Pakpour
Jason P Mooney
Kristen L Lokken
George H Caughey
Renee M Tsolis
Shirley Luckhart
University of California, Davis · USSan Francisco VA Medical Center · US

Funding

Tools for Analysis of Airway InflammationP01HL024136 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN FRANCISCO · PI KRUMMEL, MATTHEW F · 1985 to 2014
$23.3M
Pathogenesis of Salmonella bacteremiaR01AI098078 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA AT DAVIS · PI TSOLIS, RENEE M · 2012 to 2016
$1.8M
Pathogenesis of Salmonella BacteremiaR56AI098078 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA AT DAVIS · PI TSOLIS, RENEE M · 2018 to 2018
$384k
NHLBI NIH HHS NLHBI P01 HL024136NHLBI NIH HHS P01 HL024136NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI098078NIAID NIH HHS R56 AI098078PHS HHS NIAID R21 A1082320
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Coinfection with malaria and nontyphoidal Salmonella serotypes (NTS) can cause life-threatening bacteremia in humans. Coinfection with malaria is a recognized risk factor for invasive NTS, suggesting that malaria impairs intestinal barrier function. Here, we investigated mechanisms and strategies for prevention of coinfection pathology in a mouse model. Our findings reveal that malarial-parasite-infected mice, like humans, develop L-arginine deficiency, which is associated with intestinal mastocytosis, elevated levels of histamine, and enhanced intestinal permeability. Prevention or reversal of L-arginine deficiency blunts mastocytosis in ileal villi as well as bacterial translocation, measured as numbers of mesenteric lymph node CFU of noninvasive Escherichia coli Nissle and Salmonella enterica serotype Typhimurium, the latter of which is naturally invasive in mice. Dietary supplementation of malarial-parasite-infected mice with L-arginine or L-citrulline reduced levels of ileal transcripts encoding interleukin-4 (IL-4), a key mediator of intestinal mastocytosis and macromolecular permeability. Supplementation with L-citrulline also enhanced epithelial adherens and tight junctions in the ilea of coinfected mice. These data suggest that increasing L-arginine bioavailability via oral supplementation can ameliorate malaria-induced intestinal pathology, providing a basis for testing nutritional interventions to reduce malaria-associated mortality in humans.

Indexed as

AnimalsArginineBacteremiaCitrullineFemaleIntestinesMalariaMast CellsMicePermeabilityPlasmodium yoeliiSalmonella Infections, AnimalArginineCitrulline

Identifiers

PMID23690397
PMCPMC3811760
OpenAlexW2098876871

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.