Evidence map›Paper›PMID 23690321›Full record

Trial reportAnnals of family medicine

Effects of facilitated team meetings and learning collaboratives on colorectal cancer screening rates in primary care practices: a cluster randomized trial.

Eric K Shaw, Pamela A Ohman-Strickland, Alicja Piasecki, Shawna V Hudson, Jeanne M Ferrante, Reuben R McDaniel, Paul A Nutting, Benjamin F Crabtree

Abstract readRandomized Controlled Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in Annals of family medicine. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 40 papers, 4 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
40citing papers in PubMed, 4 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

40 citing papers in PubMed, 4 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Eric K ShawSchool of Medicine, Department of Community Medicine, Mercer University, Savannah, Georgia 31404, USA. shaw_ek@mercer.edu
Pamela A Ohman-Strickland
Alicja Piasecki
Shawna V Hudson
Jeanne M Ferrante
Reuben R McDaniel
Paul A Nutting
Benjamin F Crabtree

Funding

TRANSCRIPTIONAL PROFILINGP30CA072720 · NCI · UNIV OF MED/DENT NJ-R W JOHNSON MED SCH · PI Tracie Saunders · 1997 to 2026
$94.5M
Enhancing Colorectal CA Screening through Learning TeamsR01CA112387 · NCI · UNIV OF MED/DENT NJ-R W JOHNSON MED SCH · PI CRABTREE, BENJAMIN F · 2005 to 2010
$2.9M
Integrating Practice & Community Cancer ControlK05CA140237 · NCI · UNIV OF MED/DENT NJ-R W JOHNSON MED SCH · PI CRABTREE, BENJAMIN F · 2009 to 2013
$851k
NCI NIH HHS K05 CA140237NCI NIH HHS P30 CA072720NCI NIH HHS R01 CA112387NCI NIH HHS R01 CA112387-01
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeThe purpose of this study was to evaluate a primary care practice-based quality improvement (QI) intervention aimed at improving colorectal cancer screening rates.

methodsThe Supporting Colorectal Cancer Outcomes through Participatory Enhancements (SCOPE) study was a cluster randomized trial of New Jersey primary care practices. On-site facilitation and learning collaboratives were used to engage multiple stakeholders throughout the change process to identify and implement strategies to enhance colorectal cancer screening. Practices were analyzed using quantitative (medical records, surveys) and qualitative data (observations, interviews, and audio recordings) at baseline and a 12-month follow-up.

resultsComparing intervention and control arms of the 23 participating practices did not yield statistically significant improvements in patients' colorectal cancer screening rates. Qualitative analyses provide insights into practices' QI implementation, including associations between how well leaders fostered team development and the extent to which team members felt psychologically safe. Successful QI implementation did not always translate into improved screening rates.

conclusionsAlthough single-target, incremental QI interventions can be effective, practice transformation requires enhanced organizational learning and change capacities. The SCOPE model of QI may not be an optimal strategy if short-term guideline concordant numerical gains are the goal. Advancing the knowledge base of QI interventions requires future reports to address how and why QI interventions work rather than simply measuring whether they work.

Indexed as

Interprofessional RelationsColorectal NeoplasmsEfficiency, OrganizationalFollow-Up StudiesHealth Plan ImplementationHumansLeadershipMass ScreeningNew JerseyOrganizational InnovationPrimary Health CareProfessional CompetenceQuality ImprovementQuality Indicators, Health Carecancer screeningfacilitationlearning collaborativesprimary health carequality improvement

Identifiers

PMID23690321
PMCPMC3659138

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.