Evidence map›Paper›PMID 23689842›Full record

ArticlePrevention science : the official journal of the Society for Prevention Research2014

Longitudinal associations between smoking and depressive symptoms among adolescent girls.

Sarah J Beal, Sonya Negriff, Lorah D Dorn, Stephanie Pabst, John Schulenberg

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Prevention science : the official journal of the Society for Prevention Research, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 13 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
13citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

13 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. The Association of Cigarette Smoking With Depression and Anxiety: A Systematic Review.Nicotine & tobacco research : official journal of the Society for Research on Nicotine and Tobacco · 2017
    Pooled it
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  10. Predictive Association of Smoking with Depressive Symptoms: a Longitudinal Study of Adolescent Twins.Prevention science : the official journal of the Society for Prevention Research · 2019
    Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Sarah J BealCincinnati Children's Hospital and Medical Center, 3333 Burnet Avenue; MLC 4000, Cincinnati, OH, 45229-3026, USA, sarah.beal@cchmc.org.
Sonya Negriff
Lorah D Dorn
Stephanie Pabst
John Schulenberg

Funding

Cincinnati Center for Clinical and Translational Sciences and TrainingUL1TR000077 · NCATS · UNIVERSITY OF CINCINNATI · PI HEUBI, JAMES E. · 2012 to 2014
$9.9M
Smoking and Metabolic Complications in Adolescent GirlsR01DA016402 · NIDA · CINCINNATI CHILDRENS HOSP MED CTR · PI DORN, LORAH DENISE · 2003 to 2008
$2.8M
Metabolic Consequences of Substance Use in Adolescent GirlsR21DA025312 · NIDA · CINCINNATI CHILDRENS HOSP MED CTR · PI DORN, LORAH DENISE · 2009 to 2010
$413k
NCATS NIH HHS TR000077-04NCATS NIH HHS UL1 TR000077NIDA NIH HHS R01 DA016402NIDA NIH HHS R01 DA 16402NIDA NIH HHS R21 DA025312PHS HHS T32HP10027
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Adolescence is an important period for initiation of smoking and manifestation of depression, which are often comorbid. Researchers have examined associations between depressive symptoms and smoking to elucidate whether those with increased depressive symptoms smoke more to self-medicate, whether those who smoke experience increased subsequent depressive symptoms, or both. Collectively, there have been mixed findings; however, studies have been limited by (1) cross-sectional or short-term longitudinal data or (2) the use of methods that test associations, or only one direction in the associations, rather than a fully-reciprocal model to examine directionality. This study examined the associations between smoking and depressive symptoms in a sample of adolescent girls using latent dual change scores to model (1) the effect of smoking on change in depressive symptoms, and simultaneously (2) the effect of depressive symptoms on change in smoking across ages 11-20. Data were from a cohort-sequential prospective longitudinal study (N = 262). Girls were enrolled by age cohort (11, 13, 15, and 17 years) and were primarily White (61 %) or African American (31 %). Data were restructured by age. Every 6 months, girls reported depressive symptoms and cigarette use. Results indicated that controlling for sociodemographic characteristics, higher levels of smoking predicted a greater increase in depressive symptoms across adolescence. These findings suggest that a higher level of cigarette smoking does contribute to more depressive symptoms, which has implications for prevention of depression and for intervention and future research.

Indexed as

AdolescentDepressionFemaleHumansLongitudinal StudiesSmoking

Identifiers

PMID23689842
PMCPMC3800222

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.