Evidence map›Paper›PMID 23689717›Full record

ArticleAntimicrobial agents and chemotherapy2013

Identification and mechanism of action of the plant defensin NaD1 as a new member of the antifungal drug arsenal against Candida albicans.

Brigitte M E Hayes, Mark R Bleackley, Jennifer L Wiltshire, Marilyn A Anderson, Ana Traven, Nicole L van der Weerden

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, 2013. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 76 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
76citing papers in PubMed
7.6field-weighted citation impact, top 2% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

76 citing papers in PubMed, 121 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Article
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  6. The Contribution of Human Antimicrobial Peptides to Fungi.International journal of molecular sciences · 2025
    Review
  7. Review
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Review
  11. Article
  12. Current Perspectives of Antifungal Therapy: A Special Focus onJournal of fungi (Basel, Switzerland) · 2024
    Review
  13. Review
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Review
  17. Article
  18. Review
  19. Article
  20. Newly Discovered Antimicrobial Peptide ScyampcinAntimicrobial agents and chemotherapy · 2023
    Article

16 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Brigitte M E HayesLa Trobe Institute for Molecular Science, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia.
Mark R Bleackley
Jennifer L Wiltshire
Marilyn A Anderson
Ana Traven
Nicole L van der Weerden
La Trobe University · AUMonash University · AU

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

In recent decades, pathogenic fungi have become a serious threat to human health, leading to major efforts aimed at characterizing new agents for improved treatments. Promising in this context are antimicrobial peptides produced by animals and plants as part of innate immune systems. Here, we describe an antifungal defensin, NaD1, with activity against the major human pathogen Candida albicans, characterize the mechanism of killing, and identify protection strategies used by the fungus to survive defensin treatment. The mechanism involves interaction between NaD1 and the fungal cell surface followed by membrane permeabilization, entry into the cytoplasm, hyperproduction of reactive oxygen species, and killing induced by oxidative damage. By screening C. albicans mutant libraries, we identified that the high-osmolarity glycerol (HOG) pathway has a unique role in protection against NaD1, while several other stress-responsive pathways are dispensable. The involvement of the HOG pathway is consistent with induction of oxidative stress by NaD1. The HOG pathway has been reported to have a major role in protection of fungi against osmotic stress, but our data indicate that osmotic stress does not contribute significantly to the adverse effects of NaD1 on C. albicans. Our data, together with previous studies with human beta-defensins and salivary histatin 5, indicate that inhibition of the HOG pathway holds promise as a broad strategy for increasing the activity of antimicrobial peptides against C. albicans.

Indexed as

Antifungal AgentsBoron CompoundsCandida albicansDefensinsFlowersFluorescent DyesGlycerolMicrobial Sensitivity TestsNicotianaNitric OxideOxidative StressPhosphorylationPlant ExtractsReactive Oxygen SpeciesSaccharomyces cerevisiae4,4-difluoro-4-bora-3a,4a-diaza-s-indaceneAntifungal AgentsBoron CompoundsDefensinsFluorescent DyesGlycerolNitric OxidePlant ExtractsReactive Oxygen Species

Identifiers

PMID23689717
PMCPMC3719733
OpenAlexW2156036651

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.