Evidence map›Paper›PMID 23689535›Full record

ArticleMolecular psychiatry2014

High rate of disease-related copy number variations in childhood onset schizophrenia.

K Ahn, N Gotay, T M Andersen, A A Anvari, P Gochman, Y Lee, S Sanders, S Guha, A Darvasi, J T Glessner and 5 more

Open access · bronzeAbstract readComparative Study
In one paragraph

Article in Molecular psychiatry, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 74 papers, 4 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
74citing papers in PubMed, 4 pooled it
10.9field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

74 citing papers in PubMed, 4 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 133 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. Pooled it
  4. Pooled it
  5. Trial
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Childhood-Onset Psychosis: A large UK case series.European child & adolescent psychiatry · 2026
    Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Review
  13. Review
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  15. Article
  16. Copy Number Variations in Neuropsychiatric Disorders.International journal of molecular sciences · 2023
    Review
  17. Article
  18. Review
  19. Article
  20. Article

14 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

15 authors at 6 institutions in 2 countries.

K AhnChildhood Psychiatry Branch, National Institute of Mental Health, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD, USA.
N GotayChildhood Psychiatry Branch, National Institute of Mental Health, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD, USA.
T M AndersenChildhood Psychiatry Branch, National Institute of Mental Health, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD, USA.
A A AnvariChildhood Psychiatry Branch, National Institute of Mental Health, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD, USA.
P GochmanChildhood Psychiatry Branch, National Institute of Mental Health, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD, USA.
Y LeeChildhood Psychiatry Branch, National Institute of Mental Health, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD, USA.
S SandersProgram on Neurogenetics, Child Study Center, Department of Psychiatry, Department of Genetics, Yale University School of Medicine, New Haven, CT, USA.
S GuhaThe Zucker Hillside Hospital, Psychiatry Research, Glen Oaks, NY, USA.
A DarvasiDepartment of Genetics, The Institute of Life Sciences, The Hebrew University of Jerusalem, Givat Ram, Jerusalem, Israel.
J T GlessnerCenter for Applied Genomics, The Children's Hospital of Philadelphia, Philadelphia, PA, USA.
H HakonarsonCenter for Applied Genomics, The Children's Hospital of Philadelphia, Philadelphia, PA, USA.
T LenczThe Zucker Hillside Hospital, Psychiatry Research, Glen Oaks, NY, USA.
M W StateProgram on Neurogenetics, Child Study Center, Department of Psychiatry, Department of Genetics, Yale University School of Medicine, New Haven, CT, USA.
Y Y ShugartUnit of Statistical Genomics, National Institute of Mental Health, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD, USA.
J L RapoportChildhood Psychiatry Branch, National Institute of Mental Health, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD, USA.
National Institute of Mental Health · USNational Institutes of Health · USChildren's Hospital of Philadelphia · USZucker Hillside Hospital · USHebrew University of Jerusalem · ILYale University · US

Funding

Childhood Onset SchizophreniaZIAMH002581 · NIMH · NATIONAL INSTITUTE OF MENTAL HEALTH · PI RAPOPORT, JUDITH L. · 2009 to 2017
$25.5M
Developing new statisical methods to detect variants involved in complex diseaseZIAMH002929 · NIMH · NATIONAL INSTITUTE OF MENTAL HEALTH · PI YAO, YIN · 2011 to 2016
$2.6M
CHILDHOOD ONSET SCHIZOPHRENIAZ01MH002581 · NIMH · NATIONAL INSTITUTE OF MENTAL HEALTH · PI RAPOPORT, JUDITH L. · 1991 to 2008
$2.5M
Developing Stats Methods to Detect Rare Genetics Variants in Human PedigreesZIAMH002930 · NIMH · NATIONAL INSTITUTE OF MENTAL HEALTH · PI YAO, YIN · 2011 to 2016
$1.6M
Intramural NIH HHS Z01 MH002581
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Copy number variants (CNVs) are risk factors in neurodevelopmental disorders, including autism, epilepsy, intellectual disability (ID) and schizophrenia. Childhood onset schizophrenia (COS), defined as onset before the age of 13 years, is a rare and severe form of the disorder, with more striking array of prepsychotic developmental disorders and abnormalities in brain development. Because of the well-known phenotypic variability associated with pathogenic CNVs, we conducted whole genome genotyping to detect CNVs and then focused on a group of 46 rare CNVs that had well-documented risk for adult onset schizophrenia (AOS), autism, epilepsy and/or ID. We evaluated 126 COS probands, 69 of which also had a healthy full sibling. When COS probands were compared with their matched related controls, significantly more affected individuals carried disease-related CNVs (P=0.017). Moreover, COS probands showed a higher rate than that found in AOS probands (P<0.0001). A total of 15 (11.9%) subjects exhibited at least one such CNV and four of these subjects (26.7%) had two. Five of 15 (4.0% of the sample) had a 2.5-3 Mb deletion mapping to 22q11.2, a rate higher than that reported for adult onset (0.3-1%) (P<0.001) or autism spectrum disorder and, indeed, the highest rate reported for any clinical population to date. For one COS subject, a duplication found at 22q13.3 had previously only been associated with autism, and for four patients CNVs at 8q11.2, 10q22.3, 16p11.2 and 17q21.3 had only previously been associated with ID. Taken together, these findings support the well-known pleiotropic effects of these CNVs suggesting shared abnormalities early in brain development. Clinically, broad CNV-based population screening is needed to assess their overall clinical burden.

Indexed as

DNA Copy Number VariationsAdultChildChild Development Disorders, PervasiveFemaleGenetic PleiotropyGenotyping TechniquesHumansMalePolymorphism, Single NucleotideSchizophreniaSchizophrenia, ChildhoodSequence DeletionSiblings

Identifiers

PMID23689535
PMCPMC5157161
OpenAlexW2058010582

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.