Evidence map›Paper›PMID 23688392›Full record

ArticleEpidemiology and infection2014

Infant botulism with prolonged faecal excretion of botulinum neurotoxin and Clostridium botulinum for 7 months.

Y Derman, H Korkeala, E Salo, T Lönnqvist, H Saxen, M Lindström

Open access · bronzeAbstract readCase Reports
In one paragraph

Article in Epidemiology and infection, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 9 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
9citing papers in PubMed
1.0field-weighted citation impact, top 23% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

9 citing papers in PubMed, 27 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Conflicting Clinical Presentation of Infection withJournal of pediatrics. Clinical practice · 2025
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  4. ViableEpidemiology and infection · 2023
    Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Review
  8. Molecular Characterization ofFoodborne pathogens and disease · 2019
    Article
  9. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Y DermanDepartment of Food Hygiene and Environmental Health, University of Helsinki, Finland.
H KorkealaDepartment of Food Hygiene and Environmental Health, University of Helsinki, Finland.
E SaloChildren's Hospital, University of Helsinki and Helsinki University Central Hospital, Finland.
T LönnqvistChildren's Hospital, University of Helsinki and Helsinki University Central Hospital, Finland.
H SaxenChildren's Hospital, University of Helsinki and Helsinki University Central Hospital, Finland.
M LindströmDepartment of Food Hygiene and Environmental Health, University of Helsinki, Finland.
University of Helsinki · FIHelsinki University Hospital · FI

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

In Finland in April 2010, a 3-month old baby was diagnosed with type A infant botulism. He excreted botulinum neurotoxin and/or Clostridium botulinum in his faeces until November 2010. Five months of excretion was after clinical recovery and discharge from hospital. C. botulinum isolates recovered from the household dust in the patient's home were genetically identical to those found in the infant's stool samples. Long-term faecal excretion of C. botulinum may pose a possible health risk for the parents and others in close contact with the infant.

Indexed as

Bacterial SheddingBotulinum Toxins, Type ABotulismClostridium botulinum type ADustFecesFinlandHumansInfantMaleTime FactorsBotulinum Toxins, Type ADust

Identifiers

PMID23688392
PMCPMC9151104
OpenAlexW1998437690

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.