Evidence map›Paper›PMID 23688340›Full record

ArticleBMC public health2013

Lipid-lowering pharmacotherapy and socioeconomic status: Atherosclerosis Risk In Communities (ARIC) surveillance study.

Joseph P Kitzmiller, Randi E Foraker, Kathy M Rose

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC public health, 2013. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 8 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
8citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
0.2field-weighted citation impact, top 40% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

8 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 10 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Joseph P KitzmillerDepartments of Pharmacology and Biomedical Engineering, The Ohio State University Medical Center, 5072B Graves Hall 333 West 10th Avenue, Columbus, OH 43210, USA.
Randi E Foraker
Kathy M Rose
SRA International (United States) · USThe Ohio State University · USThe Ohio State University Wexner Medical Center · US

Funding

Cardiovascular Epidemiology Training GrantT32HL007055 · NHLBI · UNIV OF NORTH CAROLINA CHAPEL HILL · PI Wayne D. Rosamond · 1986 to 2026
$10.0M
Effects of Neighborhood SES on Coronary Heart Disease Burden in CommunitiesR01HL080287 · NHLBI · UNIV OF NORTH CAROLINA CHAPEL HILL · PI ROSE, KATHRYN M · 2005 to 2008
$1.3M
COMMUNITY AND COHORT SURVEILLANCE PROGRAMS-N01HC55015N01HC055015 · HC · UNIVERSITY OF NORTH CAROLINA CHAPEL HILL · PI CHAMBLESS, LLOYD E · 1985 to 2006
$1.1M
Statin Pharmacogenomics: A multi-gene PK-PD modeling approachK23GM100372 · NIGMS · OHIO STATE UNIVERSITY · PI KITZMILLER, JOSEPH PAUL · 2011 to 2015
$955k
COMMUNITY AND COHORT SURVEILLANCE PROGRAMN01HC055016 · HC · BAYLOR COLLEGE OF MEDICINE · PI BALLANTYNE, CHRISTIE M · 1985 to 2000
$785k
FIELD CENTER FOR CCSPN01HC055019 · HC · UNIVERSITY OF MINNESOTA TWIN CITIES · PI FOLSOM, AARON R · 1985 to 2000
$748k
FIELD CENTERN01HC055021 · HC · UNIVERSITY OF MISSISSIPPI MEDICAL CENTER · PI JONES, DANIEL W · 1985 to 2000
$617k
CCSP-FIELD CENTERN01HC055020 · HC · JOHNS HOPKINS UNIVERSITY · PI NIETO, F JAVIER · 1985 to 2000
$334k
CENTRAL HEMOSTATIS LABORATORY FOR CCSPN01HC055022 · HC · UNIVERSITY OF TEXAS HLTH SCI CTR HOUSTON · PI WU, KENNETH K · 1985 to 2000
$264k
CCSP--FIELD CENTER AND ULTRASOUND READING CENTERN01HC055018 · HC · UNIVERSITY OF NORTH CAROLINA CHAPEL HILL · PI HEISS, GERARDO · 1985 to 2000
$104k
NHLBI NIH HHS 1R01HL080287NHLBI NIH HHS 5-T32-HL007055-30NHLBI NIH HHS N01-HC-55015NHLBI NIH HHS N01-HC-55016NHLBI NIH HHS N01-HC-55018NHLBI NIH HHS N01-HC-55019NHLBI NIH HHS N01-HC-55020NHLBI NIH HHS N01-HC-55021NHLBI NIH HHS N01-HC-55022NIGMS NIH HHS K23 GM100372NIGMS NIH HHS K23GM100372
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundLipid-reduction pharmacotherapy is often employed to reduce morbidity and mortality risk for patients with dyslipidemia or established cardiovascular disease. Associations between socioeconomic factors and the prescribing and use of lipid-lowering agents have been reported in several developed countries.

methodsWe evaluated the association of census tract-level neighborhood household income (nINC) and lipid-lowering medications received during hospitalization or at discharge among 3,546 (5,335 weighted) myocardial infarction (MI) events in the United States (US) Atherosclerosis Risk In Communities (ARIC) surveillance study (1999-2002). Models included neighborhood household income, race, gender, age, study community, year of MI, hospital type (teaching vs. nonteaching), current or past history of hypertension, diabetes or heart failure, and presence of cardiac pain.

resultsAbout fifty-nine percent of patients received lipid-lowering pharmacotherapy during hospitalization or at discharge. Low nINC was associated with a lower likelihood (prevalence ratio 0.89, 95% confidence interval: 0.79, 1.01) of receiving lipid-lowering pharmacotherapy compared to high neighborhood household income, and no significant change in this association resulted when adjusted for the above-mentioned covariates.

conclusionPatient's socioeconomic status appeared to influence whether they were prescribed a lipid-lowering pharmacotherapy after hospitalization for myocardial infarction in the US ARIC surveillance study (1999-2002).

Indexed as

Social ClassFemaleHospitalizationHumansHypolipidemic AgentsMaleMiddle AgedMyocardial InfarctionPopulation SurveillanceResidence CharacteristicsRisk FactorsUnited StatesHypolipidemic Agents

Identifiers

PMID23688340
PMCPMC3663719
OpenAlexW2104191847

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.