ArticleThe American psychologist
A pandemic of the poor: social disadvantage and the U.S. HIV epidemic.
Article in The American psychologist. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT02392884 (A Cognitive Rehabilitation Program to Promote Treatment Adherence for Individuals Who Are HIV Positive With Mild Neurocognitive Difficulties), which is not on this map. Cited by 275 papers, 4 of them syntheses that pooled it.
What it found
Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.
The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
A Cognitive Rehabilitation Program to Promote Treatment Adherence for Individuals Who Are HIV Positive With Mild Neurocognitive Difficulties
Who cites it
275 citing papers in PubMed, 4 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 471 citations in OpenAlex.
- Challenges in Elucidating HIV-1 Genetic Diversity in the Middle East and North Africa: A Review Based on a Systematic Search.Viruses · 2025Pooled it
- Does telehealth affect the adherence to ART among patients with HIV? A systematic review and meta-analysis.BMC infectious diseases · 2023Pooled it
- A Systematic Review of Risk Factors for Suicide Among Persons Living with HIV (1996-2020).AIDS and behavior · 2022Pooled it
- Cancer disparities in people with HIV: A systematic review of screening for non-AIDS-defining malignancies.Cancer · 2019Pooled it
- Integrating Legal Aid into HIV Care: Evaluating the Impact of a Medical-Legal Partnership on Viral Suppression Outcomes.AIDS and behavior · 2026Trial
- Effectiveness of a 6-Month Nutrition Intervention in People Living with HIV and Prediabetes Progressing through Stages of Change towards Positive Health Behavior.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2022Trial
- Motivational interviewing to reduce risky sexual behaviors among at-risk male youth: A randomized controlled pilot study.Psychological services · 2022Trial
- Knowledge, attitudes, and practices of cervical Cancer screening among HIV-positive and HIV-negative women participating in human papillomavirus screening in rural Zimbabwe.BMC women's health · 2020Trial
- Association Between Housing Instability and HIV Care Outcomes Among People With HIV in the United States.Journal of acquired immune deficiency syndromes (1999) · 2026Article
- Aging with HIV: The Interplay of Neighborhood-Level Social Vulnerability, Social Support, and Physical Activity.AIDS and behavior · 2026Article
- Barriers to Antiretroviral Therapy Adherence in Rural and Urban Areas in Indonesia: Perspectives of People Living with HIV and Healthcare Professionals.Tropical medicine and infectious disease · 2026Article
- Article
- BIG cuts, BIG solutions: the case for basic income guarantee for low income people with HIV.AIDS (London, England) · 2026Article
- Navigating Multifaceted Barriers: A Qualitative Exploration of Antiretroviral Therapy Adherence Among Hispanic People with HIV in Texas.AIDS and behavior · 2026Article
- Associations Between Microaggressions, Discrimination, and Brain Health Among Black Women Living with HIV.Journal of racial and ethnic health disparities · 2026Article
- Psychosocial Factors Influencing the Sexual Risk Behaviour of Adolescents Living with and Affected by HIV Who Reside in HIV-Affected Homes in Uganda.AIDS and behavior · 2026Article
- Association Between Changes in Socioeconomic Status Before and After Human Immunodeficiency Virus Infection Diagnosis and Mortality Rates in Korea.Journal of Korean medical science · 2026Article
- Rural health inequalities in perceived HIV vulnerability and nutritional status: a cross-comparison of rural communities in West and Southern Africa.BMC public health · 2026Article
- Syphilis Infections Among Women of Reproductive Age in the Southern United States: An Analysis From the Study of Treatment and Reproductive Outcomes (STAR).Open forum infectious diseases · 2026Article
- The Gap Is Getting Closer: Trends in Absolute and Relative Black-White HIV Mortality Disparities in the USA (1999-2023).Journal of racial and ethnic health disparities · 2026Article
215 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.
Corrections and comments
- Commented on by
Authors and funding
4 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.
Funding
Abstract
The U.S. HIV/AIDS epidemic has evolved over the past 30 years and is now concentrated in socially marginalized and disenfranchised communities. The health disparities in this epidemic are striking, with most HIV infections occurring in sexual minorities and communities of color. While widely recognized, the health disparities in HIV and AIDS are not often discussed. In this article, we examine the factors underlying health disparities in the U.S. HIV epidemic. We first discuss the interlocking relationships between biological, social, and behavioral factors that drive HIV/AIDS epidemics. Guided by a well-established conceptual model of health disparities, we then describe the social positions of those most affected by HIV and AIDS, particularly racial and gender groups. Structural and economic conditions-including environmental resources, constraints, access to care, and psychosocial influences-are examined in relation to HIV disease trajectories. Greater attention to contextual factors and comorbidities is needed to reduce the health disparities in HIV/AIDS.
Indexed as
Identifiers
What OpenQuestion holds
Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.