Evidence map›Paper›PMID 23687399›Full record

ArticleJournal of social service research2013

An Ecological Systems Comparison Between Homeless Sexual Minority Youths and Homeless Heterosexual Youths.

Maurice N Gattis

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of social service research, 2013. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 20 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
20citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
4.3field-weighted citation impact, top 6% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

20 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 92 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Couch-Surfing and Mental Health Outcomes among Sexual Minority Adolescents.Journal of social distress and the homeless · 2024
    Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. LGBTIQ+ Homelessness: A Review of the Literature.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2019
    Review
  14. The Significance of Parenting and Parent-Child Relationships for Sexual and Gender Minority Adolescents.Journal of research on adolescence : the official journal of the Society for Research on Adolescence · 2018
    Review
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Mental and Physical Health among Homeless Sexual and Gender Minorities in a Major Urban US City.Journal of urban health : bulletin of the New York Academy of Medicine · 2016
    Article
  18. Early Life Psychosocial Stressors and Housing Instability among Young Sexual Minority Men: the P18 Cohort Study.Journal of urban health : bulletin of the New York Academy of Medicine · 2016
    Article
  19. Modeling minority stress effects on homelessness and health disparities among young men who have sex with men.Journal of urban health : bulletin of the New York Academy of Medicine · 2014
    Article
  20. A comparison of risk factors for various forms of trauma in the lives of lesbian, gay, bisexual and heterosexual homeless youth.Journal of trauma & dissociation : the official journal of the International Society for the Study of Dissociation (ISSD)
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

1 author at 1 institution in 1 country.

Maurice N GattisSchool of Social Work, University of Wisconsin-Madison.
University of Wisconsin–Madison · US

Funding

Institutional Clinical and Translational Science AwardUL1TR000427 · NCATS · UNIVERSITY OF WISCONSIN-MADISON · PI DREZNER, MARC KENNETH · 2012 to 2016
$32.2M
INSTITUTIONAL CTSA (UW-MADISON): CLINICAL TRIALSUL1RR025011 · NCRR · UNIVERSITY OF WISCONSIN-MADISON · PI DREZNER, MARC KENNETH · 2007 to 2011
$29.5M
NCATS NIH HHS UL1 TR000427NCRR NIH HHS UL1 RR025011
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

This study examined risk and protective outcomes by comparing homeless sexual minority youths to heterosexual homeless youths regarding family, peer behaviors, school, mental health (suicide risk and depression), stigma, discrimination, substance use, and sexual risk behaviors. Structured interviews (N = 147) were conducted with individuals ages 16-24 at three drop-in programs serving homeless youths in Toronto. Bivariate analyses indicated statistically significant differences between homeless sexual minorities (n=66) and their heterosexual counterparts (n=81) regarding all variables: family, peer behaviors, stigma, discrimination, mental health, substance use and sexual risk behaviors with the exception of school belonging. Specifically, homeless sexual minority youths fared more poorly (e.g. lower satisfaction with family communication, experienced more stigma, used more drugs and alcohol) than their heterosexual counterparts. Improving family communication may be a worthwhile intervention if the youths are still in contact with their families. Future research should focus on victimization in the context of multiple systems.

Indexed as

BisexualDiscriminationEcological Systems TheoryFamilyGayHomelessLesbianMental HealthSchoolSexual BehaviorStigmaSubstance UseTransgender

Identifiers

PMID23687399
PMCPMC3653327
OpenAlexW2068388059

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.