Evidence map›Paper›PMID 23687121›Full record

ReviewBrain : a journal of neurology2013

Is SOD1 loss of function involved in amyotrophic lateral sclerosis?

Rachele A Saccon, Rosie K A Bunton-Stasyshyn, Elizabeth M C Fisher, Pietro Fratta

Open access · bronzeAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Brain : a journal of neurology, 2013. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 162 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
162citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
9.2field-weighted citation impact, top 2% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

162 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 318 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. Article
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  5. Review
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Superoxide dismutase impacts extracellular vesicle biogenesis and uptake.bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2025
    Article
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  16. Article
  17. Targets and Gene Therapy of ALS (Part 1).International journal of molecular sciences · 2025
    Review
  18. Review
  19. Article
  20. Associations Between Diabetes Mellitus and Neurodegenerative Diseases.International journal of molecular sciences · 2025
    Review

102 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Rachele A SacconDepartment of Neurodegenerative Disease, Institute of Neurology, University College, London WC1N 3BG, UK.
Rosie K A Bunton-Stasyshyn
Elizabeth M C Fisher
Pietro Fratta
University College London · GB

Funding

Medical Research Council G0500288Medical Research Council G0801110Medical Research Council G1000287Medical Research Council MR/K000608/1
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Mutations in the gene superoxide dismutase 1 (SOD1) are causative for familial forms of the neurodegenerative disease amyotrophic lateral sclerosis. When the first SOD1 mutations were identified they were postulated to give rise to amyotrophic lateral sclerosis through a loss of function mechanism, but experimental data soon showed that the disease arises from a--still unknown--toxic gain of function, and the possibility that loss of function plays a role in amyotrophic lateral sclerosis pathogenesis was abandoned. Although loss of function is not causative for amyotrophic lateral sclerosis, here we re-examine two decades of evidence regarding whether loss of function may play a modifying role in SOD1-amyotrophic lateral sclerosis. From analysing published data from patients with SOD1-amyotrophic lateral sclerosis, we find a marked loss of SOD1 enzyme activity arising from almost all mutations. We continue to examine functional data from all Sod1 knockout mice and we find obvious detrimental effects within the nervous system with, interestingly, some specificity for the motor system. Here, we bring together historical and recent experimental findings to conclude that there is a possibility that SOD1 loss of function may play a modifying role in amyotrophic lateral sclerosis. This likelihood has implications for some current therapies aimed at knocking down the level of mutant protein in patients with SOD1-amyotrophic lateral sclerosis. Finally, the wide-ranging phenotypes that result from loss of function indicate that SOD1 gene sequences should be screened in diseases other than amyotrophic lateral sclerosis.

Indexed as

Amyotrophic Lateral SclerosisAnimalsHumansMiceMice, TransgenicMutationPhenotypeSuperoxide DismutaseSuperoxide Dismutase-1SOD1 protein, humanSod1 protein, mouseSuperoxide DismutaseSuperoxide Dismutase-1amyotrophic lateral sclerosisloss of functionmotor neuron diseasesuperoxide dismutase 1

Identifiers

PMID23687121
PMCPMC3722346
OpenAlexW2158695265

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.