Evidence map›Paper›PMID 23687115›Full record

ArticleEukaryotic cell2013

A SAS-6-like protein suggests that the Toxoplasma conoid complex evolved from flagellar components.

Jessica Cruz de Leon, Nicole Scheumann, Wandy Beatty, Josh R Beck, Johnson Q Tran, Candace Yau, Peter J Bradley, Keith Gull, Bill Wickstead, Naomi S Morrissette

Open access · diamondAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Eukaryotic cell, 2013. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 48 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
48citing papers in PubMed
4.9field-weighted citation impact, top 4% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

48 citing papers in PubMed, 83 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Atomic models of the Toxoplasma cell invasion machinery.Nature structural & molecular biology · 2026
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  3. DysregulatedLife science alliance · 2025
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  5. Identification of divergentbioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2025
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  8. Co-dependent formation of thebioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2024
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  9. Review
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  19. Single p197 molecules of the mitochondrial genome segregation system ofProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2022
    Article
  20. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 5 institutions in 2 countries.

Jessica Cruz de LeonDepartment of Molecular Biology and Biochemistry, University of California, Irvine, Irvine, California, USA.
Nicole Scheumann
Wandy Beatty
Josh R Beck
Johnson Q Tran
Candace Yau
Peter J Bradley
Keith Gull
Bill Wickstead
Naomi S Morrissette
University of California, Irvine · USUniversity of California, Los Angeles · USUniversity of Oxford · GBGenomics (United Kingdom) · GBWashington University in St. Louis · US

Funding

The Role of Toxoplasma Rhoptries in Host Cell InfectionR01AI064616 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA LOS ANGELES · PI BRADLEY, PETER JOHN · 2006 to 2016
$3.5M
Mechanisms of Dinitroaniline Action, Selectivity and ResistanceR01AI067981 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA-IRVINE · PI MORRISSETTE, NAOMI S · 2006 to 2010
$1.7M
Biotechnology and Biological Sciences Research Council BB/J01477X/1NIAID NIH HHS AI067981NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI064616NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI067981Wellcome Trust
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

SAS-6 is required for centriole biogenesis in diverse eukaryotes. Here, we describe a novel family of SAS-6-like (SAS6L) proteins that share an N-terminal domain with SAS-6 but lack coiled-coil tails. SAS6L proteins are found in a subset of eukaryotes that contain SAS-6, including diverse protozoa and green algae. In the apicomplexan parasite Toxoplasma gondii, SAS-6 localizes to the centriole but SAS6L is found above the conoid, an enigmatic tubulin-containing structure found at the apex of a subset of alveolate organisms. Loss of SAS6L causes reduced fitness in Toxoplasma. The Trypanosoma brucei homolog of SAS6L localizes to the basal-plate region, the site in the axoneme where the central-pair microtubules are nucleated. When endogenous SAS6L is overexpressed in Toxoplasma tachyzoites or Trypanosoma trypomastigotes, it forms prominent filaments that extend through the cell cytoplasm, indicating that it retains a capacity to form higher-order structures despite lacking a coiled-coil domain. We conclude that although SAS6L proteins share a conserved domain with SAS-6, they are a functionally distinct family that predates the last common ancestor of eukaryotes. Moreover, the distinct localization of the SAS6L protein in Trypanosoma and Toxoplasma adds weight to the hypothesis that the conoid complex evolved from flagellar components.

Indexed as

Biological EvolutionActin CytoskeletonAxonemeCiliaFlagellaProtein TransportProtozoan ProteinsRecombinant Fusion ProteinsToxoplasmaProtozoan ProteinsRecombinant Fusion Proteins

Identifiers

PMID23687115
PMCPMC3697468
OpenAlexW2144928071

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.