Evidence map›Paper›PMID 23686781›Full record

ArticleJournal of clinical laboratory analysis2013

The use of factorial design, image analysis, and an efficiency calculation for multiplex PCR optimization.

José Luis Villarreal Camacho, Evelyn Mendoza Torres, Christian Cadena, Julieth Prieto, Lourdes Luz Varela Prieto, Daniel Antonio Villanueva Torregroza

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of clinical laboratory analysis, 2013. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. First molecular evidence ofVeterinary world · 2025
    Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

José Luis Villarreal CamachoMedicine Program, Universidad Libre Seccional Barranquilla, Colombia. jvillarreal@unilibrebaq.edu.co
Evelyn Mendoza Torres
Christian Cadena
Julieth Prieto
Lourdes Luz Varela Prieto
Daniel Antonio Villanueva Torregroza

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe quality of multiplex polymerase chain reaction (PCR) assays depends on several factors. Therefore, it is important to establish the optimal conditions to achieve efficient amplification. The objective of this study was to implement a 5 × 4 factorial design combined with image analysis using agarose gels and an efficiency calculation to optimize a multiplex PCR assays for the detection of Salmonella enterica serovar typhimurium.

methodsWe used 12 ng of Salmonella DNA obtained from pure cultures and applied different annealing temperatures (65°C, 64.5°C, 63.3°C, 61.4°C, or 59°C) and different MgCl2 concentrations (1 mM, 1.5 mM, 2 mM, or 2.5 mM) to amplify regions of the fliC, rfbJ, and fljB genes. The 5 × 4 factorial design was performed using Statgraphics Plus software version 5.1, and the images were analyzed using Image Lab(TM) software.

resultsSuperior amplification was obtained using an annealing temperature of 65°C and 2 mM MgCl2 . This finding was confirmed by calculating the efficiency of multiplex PCR assays (6.1%) at these conditions.

conclusionWe propose the application of factorial design and image analysis to determine the most suitable conditions for multiplex PCR optimization.

Indexed as

Research DesignBacterial Typing TechniquesDNA, BacterialElectrophoresis, Agar GelImage Processing, Computer-AssistedMultiplex Polymerase Chain ReactionSalmonella typhiTemperatureDNA, Bacterial

Identifiers

PMID23686781
PMCPMC6807544

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.