Evidence map›Paper›PMID 23686511›Full record

ReviewJournal of general internal medicine2013

Dialysis in the frail elderly--a current ethical problem, an impending ethical crisis.

Bjorg Thorsteinsdottir, Keith M Swetz, Jon C Tilburt

Open access · bronzeAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Journal of general internal medicine, 2013. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 21 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
21citing papers in PubMed
2.8field-weighted citation impact, top 10% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

21 citing papers in PubMed, 35 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Article
  3. Observational
  4. Article
  5. Review
  6. Article
  7. Review
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. The impact of frailty on outcomes in dialysis.Current opinion in nephrology and hypertension · 2017
    Review
  11. Article
  12. The Evolving Ethics of Dialysis in the United States: A Principlist Bioethics Approach.Clinical journal of the American Society of Nephrology : CJASN · 2016
    Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. The Ethics of Chronic Dialysis for the Older Patient: Time to Reevaluate the Norms.Clinical journal of the American Society of Nephrology : CJASN · 2015
    Article
  18. Predictors of outpatient kidney function recovery among patients who initiate hemodialysis in the hospital.American journal of kidney diseases : the official journal of the National Kidney Foundation · 2015
    Article
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Bjorg ThorsteinsdottirPrimary Care Internal Medicine, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN, USA, thorsteinsdottir.bjorg@mayo.edu.
Keith M Swetz
Jon C Tilburt
Mayo Clinic · USWinnMed · US

Funding

Mayo Clinic Center for Translational Science ActivitiesUL1TR000135 · NCATS · MAYO CLINIC ROCHESTER · PI KHOSLA, SUNDEEP · 2012 to 2015
$41.2M
NCATS NIH HHS UL1 TR000135
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The current practice of hemodialysis for the frail elderly frequently ignores core bioethical principles. Lack of transparency and shared decision making coupled with financial incentives to treat have resulted in problems of overtreatment near the end of life. Imminent changes in reimbursement for hemodialysis will reverse the financial incentives to favor not treating high-risk patients. In this article, we describe what is empirically known about the approach to hemodialysis today, and how it violates four core ethical principles. We then discuss how the new financial system turns physician and organizational incentives upside down in ways that may exacerbate the ethical dilemmas, but in the opposite direction.

Indexed as

Frail ElderlyPatient ParticipationAgedAged, 80 and overHumansMedicarePhysician-Patient RelationsProfessional AutonomyRenal DialysisUnited States

Identifiers

PMID23686511
PMCPMC3797329
OpenAlexW2011772588

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.