Evidence map›Paper›PMID 23686351›Full record

ReviewPharmacological reviews2013

Pharmacogenetics and cardiovascular disease--implications for personalized medicine.

Julie A Johnson, Larisa H Cavallari

Open access · greenAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Pharmacological reviews, 2013. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 58 papers, 5 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
58citing papers in PubMed, 5 pooled it
8.7field-weighted citation impact, top 2% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

58 citing papers in PubMed, 5 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 131 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. Systematic review of the evidence on the cost-effectiveness of pharmacogenomics-guided treatment for cardiovascular diseases.Genetics in medicine : official journal of the American College of Medical Genetics · 2020
    Pooled it
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  5. The Effect of CYP2C19 and Nongenetic Factors on Clopidogrel Responsiveness in the MENA Region: A Systematic Review.Clinical and applied thrombosis/hemostasis : official journal of the International Academy of Clinical and Applied Thrombosis/Hemostasis
    Pooled it
  6. Trial
  7. Observational
  8. Review
  9. Frontiers in pharmacology · 2026
    Article
  10. Review
  11. Recruitment and Retention Strategies in Clinical Trials for Hip Fractures: A Cross-Sectional Analysis.Journal of the American Academy of Orthopaedic Surgeons. Global research & reviews · 2025
    Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Julie A JohnsonCenter for Pharmacogenomics, Department of Pharmacotherapy and Translational Research, University of Florida, Box 100486, Gainesville, FL 32610-0486, USA. johnson@cop.ufl.edu
Larisa H Cavallari
University of Florida · USUniversity of Illinois Chicago · US

Funding

Pharmacogenomic Evaluation of Antihypertensive ResponsesU01GM074492 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF FLORIDA · PI JOHNSON, JULIE A. · 2005 to 2014
$20.7M
Sparking Advancements in Genomic MedicineU01HG007269 · NHGRI · UNIVERSITY OF FLORIDA · PI CAVALLARI, LARISA HUMMA, JOHNSON, JULIE A. · 2013 to 2024
$17.0M
Secondary Prevention of Subcortical Stroke Prevention Genetic SubstudyR01NS073346 · NINDS · UNIVERSITY OF FLORIDA · PI BENAVENTE, OSCAR R, JOHNSON, JULIE A. · 2011 to 2013
$2.0M
NHGRI NIH HHS U01 HG007269NIGMS NIH HHS U01 GM074492NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS073346
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The past decade has seen tremendous advances in our understanding of the genetic factors influencing response to a variety of drugs, including those targeted at treatment of cardiovascular diseases. In the case of clopidogrel, warfarin, and statins, the literature has become sufficiently strong that guidelines are now available describing the use of genetic information to guide treatment with these therapies, and some health centers are using this information in the care of their patients. There are many challenges in moving from research data to translation to practice; we discuss some of these barriers and the approaches some health systems are taking to overcome them. The body of literature that has led to the clinical implementation of CYP2C19 genotyping for clopidogrel, VKORC1, CYP2C9; and CYP4F2 for warfarin; and SLCO1B1 for statins is comprehensively described. We also provide clarity for other genes that have been extensively studied relative to these drugs, but for which the data are conflicting. Finally, we comment briefly on pharmacogenetics of other cardiovascular drugs and highlight β-blockers as the drug class with strong data that has not yet seen clinical implementation. It is anticipated that genetic information will increasingly be available on patients, and it is important to identify those examples where the evidence is sufficiently robust and predictive to use genetic information to guide clinical decisions. The review herein provides several examples of the accumulation of evidence and eventual clinical translation in cardiovascular pharmacogenetics.

Indexed as

PharmacogeneticsPrecision MedicineAnimalsAnticoagulantsAryl Hydrocarbon HydroxylasesBiotransformationCardiovascular AgentsCardiovascular DiseasesClopidogrelCytochrome P-450 CYP2C19Cytochrome P-450 CYP2C9Cytochrome P-450 Enzyme SystemCytochrome P450 Family 4GenotypeHumansHydroxymethylglutaryl-CoA Reductase InhibitorsAnticoagulantsAryl Hydrocarbon HydroxylasesCardiovascular AgentsClopidogrelCYP2C19 protein, humanCYP2C9 protein, humanCYP4F2 protein, humanCytochrome P-450 CYP2C19Cytochrome P-450 CYP2C9Cytochrome P-450 Enzyme SystemCytochrome P450 Family 4Hydroxymethylglutaryl-CoA Reductase InhibitorsLiver-Specific Organic Anion Transporter 1Mixed Function OxygenasesOrganic Anion TransportersPlatelet Aggregation InhibitorsSLCO1B1 protein, humanTiclopidineVitamin K Epoxide ReductasesVKORC1 protein, humanWarfarin

Identifiers

PMID23686351
PMCPMC3698938
OpenAlexW2143207437

What OpenQuestion holds

Texttitle and abstract
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.