Evidence map›Paper›PMID 23686230›Full record

ReviewCurrent topics in microbiology and immunology2013

The APOBEC3 family of retroelement restriction factors.

Eric W Refsland, Reuben S Harris

Open access · greenAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Current topics in microbiology and immunology, 2013. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 157 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
157citing papers in PubMed
41.2field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

157 citing papers in PubMed, 211 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Distinct repair processes produce APOBEC-induced deletions, tandem substitutions, and complex mutations in yeast and human cells.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2026
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97 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Eric W RefslandDepartment of Biochemistry, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, MN 55455, USA.
Reuben S Harris
Masonic Cancer CenterUniversity of Minnesota · US

Funding

University of Minnesota Clinical and Translational Science Institute (UMN CTSI)UL1TR000114 · NCATS · UNIVERSITY OF MINNESOTA · PI BLAZAR, BRUCE R · 2012 to 2015
$35.0M
Structural Characterization of APOBECS's Atomic interactionsP01GM091743 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF MINNESOTA · PI MATSUO, HIROSHI · 2011 to 2015
$10.1M
APOBEC proteins and uracil in retrovirus restrictionR01AI064046 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF MINNESOTA TWIN CITIES · PI HARRIS, REUBEN S · 2005 to 2014
$3.0M
DNA deaminases and HIV drug resistanceF31DA033186 · NIDA · UNIVERSITY OF MINNESOTA · PI REFSLAND, ERIC · 2012 to 2014
$66k
NCATS NIH HHS UL1 TR000114NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI064046NIAID NIH HHS R01-AI064046NIDA NIH HHS F31 DA033186NIDA NIH HHS F31-DA033186NIGMS NIH HHS P01 GM091743NIGMS NIH HHS P01-GM091743
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The ability to regulate and even target mutagenesis is an extremely valuable cellular asset. Enzyme-catalyzed DNA cytosine deamination is a molecular strategy employed by vertebrates to promote antibody diversity and defend against foreign nucleic acids. Ten years ago, a family of cellular enzymes was first described with several proving capable of deaminating DNA and inhibiting HIV-1 replication. Ensuing studies on the apolipoprotein B mRNA-editing enzyme catalytic polypeptide-like 3 (APOBEC3) restriction factors have uncovered a broad-spectrum innate defense network that suppresses the replication of numerous endogenous and exogenous DNA-based parasites. Although many viruses possess equally elaborate counter-defense mechanisms, the APOBEC3 enzymes offer a tantalizing possibility of leveraging innate immunity to fend off viral infection. Here, we focus on mechanisms of retroelement restriction by the APOBEC3 family of restriction enzymes, and we consider the therapeutic benefits, as well as the possible pathological consequences, of arming cells with active DNA deaminases.

Indexed as

Immunity, InnateAnimalsAntibody DiversityCytosine DeaminaseHIV-1HumansMutagenesisCytosine Deaminase

Identifiers

PMID23686230
PMCPMC3934647
OpenAlexW1792154290

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.