Evidence map›Paper›PMID 23685718›Full record

ArticleNature neuroscience2013

Synaptic mechanisms of adaptation and sensitization in the retina.

Anton Nikolaev, Kin-Mei Leung, Benjamin Odermatt, Leon Lagnado

Abstract readVideo-Audio Media
In one paragraph

Article in Nature neuroscience, 2013. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 52 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
52citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

52 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Adaptation of visual responses in degeneratingFrontiers in neuroscience · 2026
    Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Behavioral Profiling in Zebrafish Identifies Insecticide-Related Compounds.Journal of agricultural and food chemistry · 2025
    Article
  9. Article
  10. Review
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Review
  17. Article
  18. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Anton NikolaevMedical Research Council Laboratory of Molecular Biology, Cambridge, UK.
Kin-Mei Leung
Benjamin Odermatt
Leon Lagnado

Funding

Medical Research Council MC_U105178794Wellcome Trust 083220
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Sensory systems continually adjust the way stimuli are processed. What are the circuit mechanisms underlying this plasticity? We investigated how synapses in the retina of zebrafish adjust to changes in the temporal contrast of a visual stimulus by imaging activity in vivo. Following an increase in contrast, bipolar cell synapses with strong initial responses depressed, whereas synapses with weak initial responses facilitated. Depression and facilitation predominated in different strata of the inner retina, where bipolar cell output was anticorrelated with the activity of amacrine cell synapses providing inhibitory feedback. Pharmacological block of GABAergic feedback converted facilitating bipolar cell synapses into depressing ones. These results indicate that depression intrinsic to bipolar cell synapses causes adaptation of the ganglion cell response to contrast, whereas depression in amacrine cell synapses causes sensitization. Distinct microcircuits segregating to different layers of the retina can cause simultaneous increases or decreases in the gain of neural responses.

Indexed as

Adaptation, OcularAminobenzoatesAnestheticsAnimalsAnimals, Genetically ModifiedCalciumCentral Nervous System StimulantsFeedback, PhysiologicalLightNeural InhibitionNeuronsParvalbuminsPhosphopyruvate HydratasePhotic StimulationPicrotoxinPresynaptic TerminalsAminobenzoatesAnestheticsCalciumCentral Nervous System Stimulantsenolase 2, zebrafishParvalbuminsPhosphopyruvate HydratasePicrotoxintricaineZebrafish Proteins

Identifiers

PMID23685718
PMCPMC3924174

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.