Evidence map›Paper›PMID 23685628›Full record

ArticleNature cell biology2013

Subtelomeric hotspots of aberrant 5-hydroxymethylcytosine-mediated epigenetic modifications during reprogramming to pluripotency.

Tao Wang, Hao Wu, Yujing Li, Keith E Szulwach, Li Lin, Xuekun Li, I-Ping Chen, Ian S Goldlust, Stormy J Chamberlain, Ann Dodd and 11 more

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nature cell biology, 2013. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 51 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
51citing papers in PubMed
7.9field-weighted citation impact, top 2% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

51 citing papers in PubMed, 94 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Review
  3. Cell identity and 5-hydroxymethylcytosine.Epigenetics & chromatin · 2025
    Review
  4. Review
  5. Review
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Review
  10. Review
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Review
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

21 authors at 5 institutions in 1 country.

Tao WangDepartment of Human Genetics, Emory University School of Medicine, Atlanta, Georgia 30322, USA.
Hao Wu
Yujing Li
Keith E Szulwach
Li Lin
Xuekun Li
I-Ping Chen
Ian S Goldlust
Stormy J Chamberlain
Ann Dodd
He Gong
Gene Ananiev
Ji Woong Han
Young-sup Yoon
M Katharine Rudd
Miao Yu
Chun-Xiao Song
Chuan He
Qiang Chang
Stephen T Warren
Peng Jin
Emory University · USUniversity of Chicago · USUConn Health · USUniversity of Wisconsin–Madison · USUniversity of Georgia · US

Funding

UNDERSTANDING FXTAS AMONG MALES WITH THE FMR1 PREMUTATIONP30HD024064 · NICHD · BAYLOR COLLEGE OF MEDICINE · PI WESTBROOK, THOMAS · 1988 to 2013
$29.4M
The Emory Alzheimer's Disease CenterP50AG025688 · NIA · EMORY UNIVERSITY · PI WINGO, THOMAS SPURGEON · 2005 to 2019
$25.7M
WISCONSIN CENTER ON MENTAL RETARDATION: CORE SUPPORTP30HD003352 · NICHD · UNIVERSITY OF WISCONSIN-MADISON · PI DAVIDSON, RICHARD J · 1985 to 2015
$25.2M
Molecular Basis of rCGG-Mediated NeurodegenerationR01NS051630 · NINDS · EMORY UNIVERSITY · PI NELSON, DAVID LOREN · 2006 to 2023
$9.8M
Cell therapy for diabetic peripheral neurovascular complicationsDP3DK094346 · NIDDK · EMORY UNIVERSITY · PI CHENG, XIAODONG, YOON, YOUNG-SUP · 2011 to 2011
$6.1M
Epigenetic Marks as Peripheral Biomarkers of AutismR01MH089606 · NIMH · EMORY UNIVERSITY · PI WARREN, STEPHEN T. · 2009 to 2010
$3.1M
Tet-mediated Epigenetic Modulation in AutismR01MH102690 · NIMH · EMORY UNIVERSITY · PI JIN, PENG, WARREN, STEPHEN T. · 2014 to 2017
$2.6M
5-Hydroxymethylcytosine in NeurodevelopmentR01NS079625 · NINDS · EMORY UNIVERSITY · PI JIN, PENG · 2012 to 2016
$1.7M
Mechanism of subtelomeric breaksR01MH092902 · NIMH · EMORY UNIVERSITY · PI RUDD, MARY KATHARINE · 2010 to 2013
$1.6M
Training Program in Human Disease GeneticsT32MH087977 · NIMH · EMORY UNIVERSITY · PI WARREN, STEPHEN T. · 2009 to 2013
$1.3M
Regulation of UBE3A genomic imprinting by tissue-specific alternative splicingR01HD068730 · NICHD · UNIVERSITY OF CONNECTICUT SCH OF MED/DNT · PI CHAMBERLAIN, STORMY JO · 2011 to 2015
$1.3M
The use of patient-specific iPS cells to identify osteoclast defects in CMDR00DE021442 · NIDCR · UNIVERSITY OF CONNECTICUT SCH OF MED/DNT · PI CHEN, I-PING · 2012 to 2014
$711k
NIA NIH HHS P50 AG025688NICHD NIH HHS HD073162NICHD NIH HHS HD24064NICHD NIH HHS P30 HD003352NICHD NIH HHS P30 HD024064NICHD NIH HHS R01 HD068730NICHD NIH HHS R21 HD073162NIDCR NIH HHS K99 DE021442NIDCR NIH HHS R00 DE021442NIDDK NIH HHS DP3 DK094346NIMH NIH HHS MH089606NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH089606NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH092902NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH102690NIMH NIH HHS T32 MH087977NINDS NIH HHS NS079625NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS051630NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS079625
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Mammalian somatic cells can be directly reprogrammed into induced pluripotent stem cells (iPSCs) by introducing defined sets of transcription factors. Somatic cell reprogramming involves epigenomic reconfiguration, conferring iPSCs with characteristics similar to embryonic stem cells (ESCs). Human ESCs (hESCs) contain 5-hydroxymethylcytosine (5hmC), which is generated through the oxidation of 5-methylcytosine by the TET enzyme family. Here we show that 5hmC levels increase significantly during reprogramming to human iPSCs mainly owing to TET1 activation, and this hydroxymethylation change is critical for optimal epigenetic reprogramming, but does not compromise primed pluripotency. Compared with hESCs, we find that iPSCs tend to form large-scale (100 kb-1.3 Mb) aberrant reprogramming hotspots in subtelomeric regions, most of which exhibit incomplete hydroxymethylation on CG sites. Strikingly, these 5hmC aberrant hotspots largely coincide (~80%) with aberrant iPSC-ESC non-CG methylation regions. Our results suggest that TET1-mediated 5hmC modification could contribute to the epigenetic variation of iPSCs and iPSC-hESC differences.

Indexed as

5-MethylcytosineCell DifferentiationCell LineCellular ReprogrammingCytosineDioxygenasesDNA-Binding ProteinsDNA MethylationEmbryonic Stem CellsEnzyme ActivationEpigenesis, GeneticFibroblastsHumansInduced Pluripotent Stem CellsMixed Function OxygenasesProto-Oncogene Proteins5-hydroxymethylcytosine5-MethylcytosineCytosineDioxygenasesDNA-Binding ProteinsMixed Function OxygenasesProto-Oncogene ProteinsRNA, Small InterferingTET1 protein, humanTET2 protein, humanTET3 protein, humanTranscription Factors

Identifiers

PMID23685628
PMCPMC3998089
OpenAlexW2078025753

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.