Evidence map›Paper›PMID 23685109›Full record

ArticleThe American journal of pathology2013

Intracellularly-retained decorin lacking the C-terminal ear repeat causes ER stress: a cell-based etiological mechanism for congenital stromal corneal dystrophy.

Shoujun Chen, Mei Sun, Renato V Iozzo, Winston W-Y Kao, David E Birk

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The American journal of pathology, 2013. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 22 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
22citing papers in PubMed
2.9field-weighted citation impact, top 10% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

22 citing papers in PubMed, 30 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Decorin: matrix-based pan-cancer tumor suppressor.Molecular and cellular biochemistry · 2025
    Review
  3. Review
  4. Review
  5. Article
  6. Review
  7. Review
  8. Article
  9. Review
  10. Review
  11. Novel Mutations inFrontiers in cell and developmental biology · 2020
    Article
  12. Review
  13. Review
  14. Review
  15. Review
  16. Review
  17. Proteoglycan form and function: A comprehensive nomenclature of proteoglycans.Matrix biology : journal of the International Society for Matrix Biology · 2015
    Review
  18. Article
  19. Review
  20. Decorin differentially modulates the activity of insulin receptor isoform A ligands.Matrix biology : journal of the International Society for Matrix Biology · 2014
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Shoujun ChenDepartment of Molecular Pharmacology and Physiology, Morsani College of Medicine, University of South Florida, Tampa, Florida 33612-4799, USA.
Mei Sun
Renato V Iozzo
Winston W-Y Kao
David E Birk
University of South Florida · USThomas Jefferson University · USUniversity of Cincinnati · US

Funding

NEOPLASTIC MODULATION OF PROTEOGLYCAN METABOLISMR01CA039481 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF PENNSYLVANIA · PI IOZZO, RENATO V. · 1985 to 2020
$7.1M
COLLAGEN FIBRILLOGENESIS AND CORNEAL DEVELOPMENTR01EY005129 · NEI · UNIV OF MED/DENT NJ-R W JOHNSON MED SCH · PI BIRK, DAVID E · 1985 to 2013
$6.5M
NCI NIH HHS R01 CA039481NEI NIH HHS EY05129
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Decorin, a small leucine-rich proteoglycan (SLRP), is involved in the pathophysiology of human congenital stromal corneal dystrophy (CSCD). This disease is characterized by corneal opacities and vision impairment. In reported cases, the human gene encoding decorin contains point mutations in exon 10, generating a truncated form of decorin lacking the C-terminal 33 amino acid residues. We have previously described a transgenic mouse model carrying a similar mutation in the decorin gene that leads to an ocular phenotype characterized by corneal opacities identical to CSCD in humans. We have also identified abnormal synthesis and secretion of various SLRPs in mutant mouse corneas. In the present study, we found that mutant C-terminal truncated decorin was retained in the cytoplasm of mouse keratocytes in vivo and of transfected human embryonic kidney cells. This resulted in endoplasmic reticulum stress and an unfolded protein response. Thus, we propose a novel cell-based mechanism underlying CSCD in which a truncated SLRP protein core is retained intracellularly, its accumulation triggering endoplasmic reticulum stress that results in abnormal SLRP synthesis and secretion, which ultimately affects stromal structure and corneal transparency.

Indexed as

Point MutationAnimalsCorneal Dystrophies, HereditaryDecorinEndoplasmic ReticulumFluorescent Antibody TechniqueGenetic MarkersHEK293 CellsHumansImmunoblottingMiceMice, TransgenicMicroscopy, ConfocalMicroscopy, Electron, TransmissionPolymerase Chain ReactionProtein TransportDCN protein, humanDcn protein, mouseDecorinGenetic Markers

Identifiers

PMID23685109
PMCPMC3702738
OpenAlexW148413966

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.