ReviewCell metabolism2013
Pharmacology, physiology, and mechanisms of incretin hormone action.
Review in Cell metabolism, 2013. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT02598791 (GIP/GLP-1 Co-Activity in Subjects With Obesity), which is not on this map. Cited by 702 papers, 12 of them syntheses that pooled it.
What it found
Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.
The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
GIP/GLP-1 Co-Activity in Subjects With Obesity: Lowering of Food Intake
Open the trial in the graphWho cites it
702 citing papers in PubMed, 12 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 1,426 citations in OpenAlex.
- Comparative Efficacy of Tirzepatide Versus Semaglutide for Weight Loss in Adults With Overweight or Obesity: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis of Head-to-Head Studies.Clinical obesity · 2026Pooled it
- Efficacy and safety of glucagon-like peptide 1 receptor agonists across all health outcomes in type 2 diabetes: An umbrella review and evidence map of randomised controlled trials.Diabetes, obesity & metabolism · 2026Pooled it
- GLP-1 receptor agonists in eye disease: a comprehensive review of current research and future potential.BMC ophthalmology · 2026 · on this mapPooled it
- Glucagon-like peptide-1 agonists' effects on glycemic control, weight loss, and beta cells function in type 1 diabetes.Frontiers in endocrinology · 2026Pooled it
- Do Incretin-Based Therapies Influence the Risk of Cholangiocarcinoma in Type 2 Diabetes Patients? Insights from a Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis.Journal of gastrointestinal cancer · 2025Pooled it
- Glucagon-like Peptide-1 receptor agonists for obstructive sleep apnea in patients with obesity and type 2 diabetes mellitus: a systematic review and meta-analysis.Journal of translational medicine · 2025Pooled it
- Role of Incretin Mimetics in Cardiovascular Outcomes and Other Classical Cardiovascular Risk Factors beyond Obesity and Diabetes Mellitus in Nondiabetic Adults with Obesity: a Meta-analysis of Randomized Controlled Trials.American journal of cardiovascular drugs : drugs, devices, and other interventions · 2025Pooled it
- Comparative efficacy of pharmacological interventions on metabolic and hormonal outcomes in polycystic ovary syndrome: a Network Meta-Analysis of Randomized controlled trials.BMC women's health · 2025Pooled it
- Efficacy and Safety of Glucagon-Like Peptide-1 Receptor Agonists for Obesity Management in Adults With and Without Type 2 Diabetes: A Systematic Review.Journal of obesity · 2025Pooled it
- Current Insights, Advantages and Challenges of Small Molecule Glucagon-like Peptide 1 Receptor Agonists: A Scoping Review.Journal of Brown hospital medicine · 2025Pooled it
- GLP-1-ra and heart failure-related outcomes in patients with and without history of heart failure: an updated systematic review and meta-analysis.Clinical research in cardiology : official journal of the German Cardiac Society · 2024Pooled it
- Long-term effects of different hypoglycemic drugs on carotid intima-media thickness progression: a systematic review and network meta-analysis.Frontiers in endocrinology · 2024Pooled it
- Trial
- Effect of semaglutide versus placebo on cardiorenal outcomes by prior cardiovascular disease and baseline body mass index: Pooled post hoc analysis of SUSTAIN 6 and PIONEER 6.Diabetes, obesity & metabolism · 2025Trial
- Altered postprandial glucose metabolism and enteropancreatic hormone responses during pregnancy following Roux-en-Y gastric bypass: a prospective cohort study.BMJ open diabetes research & care · 2025Trial
- Reduction of Hepatic Fat Content by Dulaglutide for the Treatment of Diabetes Mellitus: A Two-Centre Open, Single-Arm Trial.Endocrinology, diabetes & metabolism · 2025Trial
- Effect of weight-maintaining ketogenic diet on glycemic control and insulin sensitivity in obese T2D subjects.BMJ open diabetes research & care · 2024Trial
- Combined training and hormones/enzymes with insulinotropic actions in individuals with overweight and type 2 diabetes mellitus: A randomized controlled trial.European journal of sport science · 2024Trial
- Incidence of Gastrointestinal Adverse Events and Healthcare Resource Utilization in Patients Using Glucagon-Like Peptide-1 Analogs: A Real-World Study.Digestive diseases and sciences · 2026Article
- Regional organization of nutrient absorption across the small intestine.Nature reviews. Gastroenterology & hepatology · 2026Review
642 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
2 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.
Funding
Abstract
Incretin peptides, principally GLP-1 and GIP, regulate islet hormone secretion, glucose concentrations, lipid metabolism, gut motility, appetite and body weight, and immune function, providing a scientific basis for utilizing incretin-based therapies in the treatment of type 2 diabetes. Activation of GLP-1 and GIP receptors also leads to nonglycemic effects in multiple tissues, through direct actions on tissues expressing incretin receptors and indirect mechanisms mediated through neuronal and endocrine pathways. Here we contrast the pharmacology and physiology of incretin hormones and review recent advances in mechanisms coupling incretin receptor signaling to pleiotropic metabolic actions in preclinical studies. We discuss whether mechanisms identified in preclinical studies have potential translational relevance for the treatment of human disease and highlight controversies and uncertainties in incretin biology that require resolution in future studies.
Indexed as
Identifiers
What OpenQuestion holds
Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.