Evidence map›Paper›PMID 23684602›Full record

ArticleInternational journal of cardiology2013

Distinctive profile of sudden cardiac arrest in middle-aged vs. older adults: a community-based study.

Amit Noheria, Carmen Teodorescu, Audrey Uy-Evanado, Kyndaron Reinier, Ronald Mariani, Karen Gunson, Jonathan Jui, Sumeet S Chugh

Abstract readComparative Study
In one paragraph

Article in International journal of cardiology, 2013. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 17 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
17citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

17 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Trial
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. The Impact of Obesity on Sudden Cardiac Death Risk.Current cardiology reports · 2022
    Review
  6. Review
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Lipoprotein(a) Elevation: A New Diagnostic Code with Relevance to Service Members and Veterans.Federal practitioner : for the health care professionals of the VA, DoD, and PHS · 2019
    Article
  11. Ablation Approaches for Ventricular Fibrillation.Current treatment options in cardiovascular medicine · 2018
    Review
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. QRS fragmentation and sudden cardiac death in the obese and overweight.Journal of the American Heart Association · 2015
    Observational
  17. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Amit NoheriaThe Heart Institute, Cedars-Sinai Medical Center, Los Angeles, CA, United States.
Carmen Teodorescu
Audrey Uy-Evanado
Kyndaron Reinier
Ronald Mariani
Karen Gunson
Jonathan Jui
Sumeet S Chugh

Funding

Determinants of Sudden Death Risk with Left Ventricular HypertrophyR01HL088416 · NHLBI · OREGON HEALTH & SCIENCE UNIVERSITY · PI CHUGH, SUMEET S. · 2007 to 2011
$2.4M
NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL088416
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundWhile sudden cardiac arrest (SCA) rates increase with age, middle-aged adults (35-59 years) may comprise a significant proportion of SCA cases in the community (30-40%). However, there is a lack of studies evaluating SCA risk factors specifically associated with this age-group of the population.

methodsUsing prospective multiple-source surveillance methodology we identified cases of SCA ≥35 years in the ongoing Oregon Sudden Unexpected Death Study (Portland, Oregon metropolitan area, population≈1,000,000). Out-of-hospital SCA cases, aged 35-59 years were compared to older SCA cases (≥60 years) in a comprehensive analysis of clinical profile of SCA.

resultsThe middle-aged (n=753) compared to older (n=1251) cases were more likely to be male, obese, have sleep apnea and seizure disorder (all p≤0.001); and were less likely to have a history of hypertension, diabetes mellitus, known coronary artery disease, congestive heart failure and syncope (all p<0.01). In multivariable analyses the middle-aged group had higher likelihood of male sex (O.R. 1.67, 95% C.I. 1.29-2.18), obesity (2.20, 1.52-3.19), sleep apnea (2.30, 1.44-3.68) and seizure disorder (2.69, 1.64-4.42); and lower rates of known coronary artery disease (0.57, 0.43-0.74) and congestive heart failure (0.35, 0.25-0.48).

conclusionsSCA in the middle-aged adult was distinguishable from older subjects by higher rates of obesity, sleep apnea and seizure disorder; and lower prevalence of traditional clinical risk markers. With the growing epidemic of obesity, these findings have implications for SCA burden; and suggest the need for a clinical and investigational focus on SCA prediction and prevention in the middle-aged adult, that is distinct from older adults.

Indexed as

Population SurveillanceResidence CharacteristicsAdultAgedDeath, Sudden, CardiacFemaleHeart ArrestHumansMaleMiddle AgedProspective StudiesCommunityCoronary artery diseaseMiddle-ageObesitySudden-death

Identifiers

PMID23684602
PMCPMC3779526

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.