Evidence map›Paper›PMID 23683889›Full record

ArticleEnvironmental research2013

Family and home characteristics correlate with mold in homes.

Tiina Reponen, Linda Levin, Shu Zheng, Stephen Vesper, Patrick Ryan, Sergey A Grinshpun, Grace LeMasters

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Environmental research, 2013. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 18 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
18citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

18 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Mold exposure and rhinitis symptoms among children attending Head Start centers in New York City.Annals of allergy, asthma & immunology : official publication of the American College of Allergy, Asthma, & Immunology · 2026
    Article
  4. Article
  5. Indoor allergen exposure in relation to sleep health among US adults.The journal of allergy and clinical immunology. Global · 2025
    Article
  6. Racial differences in odds of asthma exacerbations among Aspergillus fumigatus-sensitized adults with asthma.Annals of allergy, asthma & immunology : official publication of the American College of Allergy, Asthma, & Immunology · 2025
    Article
  7. Review
  8. Article
  9. Direct-Read Fluorescence-Based Measurements of Bioaerosol Exposure in Home Healthcare.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2022
    Article
  10. Review
  11. Fungal Contaminants in Energy Efficient Dwellings: Impact of Ventilation Type and Level of Urbanization.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2020
    Article
  12. Bedroom Allergen Exposure Beyond House Dust Mites.Current allergy and asthma reports · 2018
    Review
  13. SBS symptoms in relation to dampness and ventilation in inspected single-family houses in Sweden.International archives of occupational and environmental health · 2017
    Article
  14. Use of Medicaid and housing data may help target areas of high asthma prevalence.The Journal of asthma : official journal of the Association for the Care of Asthma · 2017
    Article
  15. Prevalence of Residential Dampness and Mold Exposure in a University Student Population.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2016
    Article
  16. Article
  17. Observational
  18. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Tiina ReponenUniversity of Cincinnati, Department of Environmental Health, Cincinnati, OH, USA. tiina.reponen@uc.edu
Linda Levin
Shu Zheng
Stephen Vesper
Patrick Ryan
Sergey A Grinshpun
Grace LeMasters

Funding

Diesel, Allergens and Gene Interaction and Child AtopyR01ES011170 · NIEHS · UNIVERSITY OF CINCINNATI · PI LEMASTERS, GRACE · 2001 to 2009
$10.4M
Cincinnati Center for Clinical and Translational Sciences and TrainingUL1TR000077 · NCATS · UNIVERSITY OF CINCINNATI · PI HEUBI, JAMES E. · 2012 to 2014
$9.9M
NCATS NIH HHS UL1 TR000077NIEHS NIH HHS R01 ES011170NIEHS NIH HHS R01ES11170
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Previously, we demonstrated that infants residing in homes with higher Environmental Relative Moldiness Index were at greater risk for developing asthma by age seven. The purpose of this analysis was to identify the family and home characteristics associated with higher moldiness index values in infants' homes at age one. Univariate linear regression of each characteristic determined that family factors associated with moldiness index were race and income. Home characteristics associated with the moldiness index values were: air conditioning, carpet, age of the home, season of home assessment, and house dust mite allergen. Parental history of asthma, use of dehumidifier, visible mold, dog and cat allergen levels were not associated with moldiness index. Results of multiple linear regression showed that older homes had 2.9 units higher moldiness index (95% confidence interval [CI]=0.4, 5.4), whereas homes with central air conditioning had 2.5 units lower moldiness index (95% CI=-4.7, -0.4). In addition, higher dust mite allergen levels and carpeting were positively and negatively associated with higher moldiness index, respectively. Because older homes and lack of air conditioning were also correlated with race and lower income, whereas carpeting was associated with newer homes, the multivariate analyses suggests that lower overall socioeconomic position is associated with higher moldiness index values. This may lead to increased asthma risk in homes inhabited by susceptible, vulnerable population subgroups. Further, age of the home was a surrogate of income, race and carpeting in our population; thus the use of these factors should carefully be evaluated in future studies.

Indexed as

HousingAsthmaChildCohort StudiesFungiHumansLinear ModelsMultivariate AnalysisSocioeconomic Factors

Identifiers

PMID23683889
PMCPMC3714399

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
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Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.