Evidence map›Paper›PMID 23683527›Full record

ArticleAlcohol (Fayetteville, N.Y.)2013

Impaired odor identification in children with histories of heavy prenatal alcohol exposure.

Emily Bower, Jacquelyn Szajer, Sarah N Mattson, Edward P Riley, Claire Murphy

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Alcohol (Fayetteville, N.Y.), 2013. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 12 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
12citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
2.9field-weighted citation impact, top 9% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

12 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 24 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Review
  6. Review
  7. Review
  8. Effects of prenatal alcohol exposure (PAE): insights into FASD using mouse models of PAE.Biochemistry and cell biology = Biochimie et biologie cellulaire · 2018
    Review
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Cortical odor processing in health and disease.Progress in brain research · 2014
    Review
  12. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Emily BowerSan Diego State University/University of California, San Diego Joint Doctoral Program in Clinical Psychology, San Diego, CA 92120-4913, USA.
Jacquelyn Szajer
Sarah N Mattson
Edward P Riley
Claire Murphy
San Diego State University · USUniversity of California, San Diego · US

Funding

Behavioral &MRI Evaluation of Prenatal Alcohol ExposureR01AA010417 · NIAAA · SAN DIEGO STATE UNIVERSITY · PI RILEY, EDWARD P · 1995 to 2010
$4.3M
Chemosensory Perception &Psychophysics in the AgedR01AG004085 · NIA · SAN DIEGO STATE UNIVERSITY · PI MURPHY, CLAIRE L · 1986 to 2015
$3.4M
Mechanisms of Attention Deficits in Children with Heavy Prenatal Alcohol ExposureR01AA019605 · NIAAA · SAN DIEGO STATE UNIVERSITY · PI MATTSON WELLER, SARAH N · 2010 to 2012
$1.1M
NIAAA NIH HHS R01 AA010417NIAAA NIH HHS R01AA010417-14NIAAA NIH HHS R01 AA019605NIA NIH HHS R01 AG004085NIA NIH HHS R01AG004085-26
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Prenatal alcohol exposure can lead to behavioral and cognitive impairments across multiple domains. Many of the brain regions impacted by prenatal alcohol exposure are also linked with olfactory processing, and odor identification deficits have been documented in certain neurological disorders associated with these brain regions. As odor identification following prenatal alcohol exposure is not well studied, we compared odor identification in children with prenatal exposure to alcohol (AE) to typically developing controls (CON) (N = 16/group). It was hypothesized that children in the AE group would perform more poorly than children in the CON group on the San Diego Odor Identification Test, an identification test of 8 common household odorants. Children exposed to alcohol during prenatal development were significantly impaired in olfactory identification (M = 5.95, SE = 0.37) compared to typically developing controls (M = 7.24, SE = 0.37). These findings confirmed the hypothesis that prenatal exposure to alcohol is associated with odor identification deficits, and suggest that further research is warranted to identify the mechanisms underlying these deficits, the integrity of brain areas that are involved, and to determine whether olfactory performance might contribute to better identification of children at risk for behavioral and cognitive deficits.

Indexed as

OdorantsPrenatal Exposure Delayed EffectsSmellAdolescentAlcohol DrinkingAnalysis of VarianceCase-Control StudiesChildFemaleFetal Alcohol Spectrum DisordersHumansMaleOlfaction DisordersOlfactory PathwaysPregnancy

Identifiers

PMID23683527
PMCPMC3819397
OpenAlexW2010570871

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.