Evidence map›Paper›PMID 23683494›Full record

ArticleACS chemical biology2013

Anticancer flavonoids are mouse-selective STING agonists.

Sujeong Kim, Lingyin Li, Zoltan Maliga, Qian Yin, Hao Wu, Timothy J Mitchison

Abstract readLetter
In one paragraph

Article in ACS chemical biology, 2013. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 89 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
89citing papers in PubMed
3.8field-weighted citation impact, top 6% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

89 citing papers in PubMed, 176 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
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  11. cGAS-STING signaling in melanoma: regulation and therapeutic targeting.Naunyn-Schmiedeberg's archives of pharmacology · 2025
    Review
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  13. Review
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  16. Conjugated STING agonists.Molecular therapy. Nucleic acids · 2025
    Review
  17. Review
  18. STING Agonists and How to Reach Their Full Potential in Cancer Immunotherapy.Advanced science (Weinheim, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany) · 2025
    Review
  19. Review
  20. Review

29 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Sujeong KimDepartment of Systems Biology, Harvard Medical School , Boston 02115, Massachusetts, United States.
Lingyin Li
Zoltan Maliga
Qian Yin
Hao Wu
Timothy J Mitchison
Boston Children's Hospital · USCenter for Systems Biology · USHarvard University · US

Funding

Quantitative Analysis of Cell Death Pathways in CancerP01CA139980 · NCI · HARVARD MEDICAL SCHOOL · PI WEISSLEDER, MD, PHD, RALPH · 2010 to 2014
$9.0M
NCI NIH HHS CA139980NCI NIH HHS P01 CA139980
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The flavonoids FAA and DMXAA showed impressive activity against solid tumors in mice but failed clinical trials. They act on a previously unknown molecular target(s) to trigger cytokine release from leukocytes, which causes tumor-specific vascular damage and other antitumor effects. We show that DMXAA is a competitive agonist ligand for mouse STING (stimulator of interferon genes), a receptor for the bacterial PAMP cyclic-di-GMP (c-di-GMP) and an endogenous second messenger cyclic-GMP-AMP. In our structure-activity relationship studies, STING binding affinity and pathway activation activity of four flavonoids correlated with activity in a mouse tumor model measured previously. We propose that STING agonist activity accounts for the antitumor effects of FAA and DMXAA in mice. Importantly, DMXAA does not bind to human STING, which may account for its lack of efficacy or mechanism-related toxicity in man. We propose that STING is a druggable target for a novel innate immune activation mechanism of chemotherapy.

Indexed as

AnimalsAntineoplastic AgentsFlavonoidsHumansImmunity, InnateMembrane ProteinsMiceMolecular Targeted TherapyProtein BindingSTING ProteinStructure-Activity RelationshipXanthonesAntineoplastic AgentsFlavonoidsMembrane ProteinsSTING1 protein, humanSting1 protein, mouseSTING ProteinvadimezanXanthones

Identifiers

PMID23683494
PMCPMC3815523
OpenAlexW2016263096

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.