Evidence map›Paper›PMID 23680902›Full record

ArticleSexually transmitted diseases2013

Biomarker validation of recent unprotected sexual intercourse in a prospective study of young women engaged in sex work in Phnom Penh, Cambodia.

Jennifer L Evans, Marie-Claude Couture, Ellen S Stein, Neth Sansothy, Lisa Maher, Kimberly Page, Young Women’s Health Study Collaborative

Abstract readEvaluation Study
In one paragraph

Article in Sexually transmitted diseases, 2013. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 21 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
21citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

21 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Trial
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  5. PrEP Use Among Female Sex Workers: No Evidence for Risk Compensation.Journal of acquired immune deficiency syndromes (1999) · 2019
    Observational
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Jennifer L EvansDepartment of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, University of California, San Francisco, San Francisco, CA 94105, USA. jevans@epi.ucsf.edu
Marie-Claude Couture
Ellen S Stein
Neth Sansothy
Lisa Maher
Kimberly Page
Young Women’s Health Study Collaborative

Funding

Virology CoreP30AI027763 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN FRANCISCO · PI STEVEN Grant DEEKS · 1988 to 2026
$93.6M
Culture and HIV Prevention in CambodiaR01NR010995 · NINR · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN FRANCISCO · PI PAGE, KIMBERLY · 2009 to 2011
$1.1M
ATS Use & HIV Among Young Female Sex and Entertainment Workers in CambodiaR21DA025441 · NIDA · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN FRANCISCO · PI PAGE, KIMBERLY · 2008 to 2008
$129k
NIAID NIH HHS P30 AI027763NIAID NIH HHS U01-AI0154241NIDA NIH HHS R21 DA025441NIDA NIH HHS R21-DA025441NINR NIH HHS R01 NR010995NINR NIH HHS R01-NR010995
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundAccurate measurement of unprotected sex is essential in HIV prevention research. Since 2001, the 100% Condom Use Program targeting female sex workers (FSWs) has been a central element of the Cambodian National HIV/AIDS Strategy. We sought to assess the validity of self-reported condom use using the rapid prostate-specific antigen (PSA) test among Cambodian FSWs.

methodsFrom 2009 to 2010, we enrolled 183 FSWs in Phnom Penh in a prospective study of HIV risk behavior. Prostate-specific antigen test results from the OneStep ABAcard were compared with self-reported condom use in the past 48 hours at quarterly follow-up visits.

resultsAmong women positive for seminal fluid at the first follow-up visit, 42% reported only protected sex or no sex in the detection period. Discordant results were more likely among brothel and street-based FSW versus entertainment (56% vs. 17%), recent (last 3 months) amphetamine-type stimulant (ATS) users (53% vs. 20%), and those with 5 or more partners in the past month (58% vs. 13%). In multivariable regression models, positive PSA results were associated with recent ATS use (adjusted risk ratio [ARR], 1.5; 95% confidence interval [CI], 1.1-2.2), having a nonpaying last sex partner (ARR, 1.7; CI, 1.2-2.5), and sex work venue (ARR, 3.0; CI, 1.4-6.5). Correspondingly, women with a nonpaying last sex partner were more likely to report unprotected sex (ARR, 1.5; CI, 1.1-2.2), but no associations were found with sex work venue or ATS use.

conclusionsResults confirm the questionable validity of self-reported condom use among FSW. The PSA biomarker assay is an important monitoring tool in HIV/sexually transmitted infection research including prevention trials.

Indexed as

AdolescentAdultAmphetamine-Related DisordersBiomarkersCambodiaCondomsFemaleHIV InfectionsHumansMaleProspective StudiesProstate-Specific AntigenSelf ReportSemenSexual PartnersSex WorkBiomarkersProstate-Specific Antigen

Identifiers

PMID23680902
PMCPMC3891890

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.