Evidence map›Paper›PMID 23680515›Full record

ReviewBiochimica et biophysica acta2014

Neural melanocortin receptors in obesity and related metabolic disorders.

Clemence Girardet, Andrew A Butler

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Biochimica et biophysica acta, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 64 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
64citing papers in PubMed
4.9field-weighted citation impact, top 4% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

64 citing papers in PubMed, 121 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Review
  3. Review
  4. Review
  5. Review
  6. The potential role of hypothalamic POMCExperimental & molecular medicine · 2025
    Article
  7. Article
  8. Review
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Review
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Review
  16. Effects of Anterior Pituitary Adenomas' Hormones on Glucose Metabolism and Its Clinical Implications.Diabetes, metabolic syndrome and obesity : targets and therapy · 2023
    Review
  17. Review
  18. Obesity: an evolutionary context.Life metabolism · 2022
    Review
  19. Article
  20. Article

4 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Clemence GirardetDepartment of Metabolism and Aging, The Scripps Research Institute, 130 Scripps Way, Jupiter, FL 33458, USA.
Andrew A ButlerDepartment of Metabolism and Aging, The Scripps Research Institute, 130 Scripps Way, Jupiter, FL 33458, USA. Electronic address: AButler@Scripps.edu.
Scripps Research Institute · US

Funding

Melanocortin-3 Receptor Regulation of Physical Activity and MetabolismR01DK073189 · NIDDK · SCRIPPS RESEARCH INSTITUTE, THE · PI BUTLER, ANDREW ALISTAIR · 2007 to 2015
$3.4M
NIDDK NIH HHS DK073189NIDDK NIH HHS R01 DK073189
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Obesity is a global health issue, as it is associated with increased risk of developing chronic conditions associated with disorders of metabolism such as type 2 diabetes and cardiovascular disease. A better understanding of how excessive fat accumulation develops and causes diseases of the metabolic syndrome is urgently needed. The hypothalamic melanocortin system is an important point of convergence connecting signals of metabolic status with the neural circuitry that governs appetite and the autonomic and neuroendocrine system controling metabolism. This system has a critical role in the defense of body weight and maintenance of homeostasis. Two neural melanocortin receptors, melanocortin 3 and 4 receptors (MC3R and MC4R), play crucial roles in the regulation of energy balance. Mutations in the MC4R gene are the most common cause of monogenic obesity in humans, and a large literature indicates a role in regulating both energy intake through the control of satiety and energy expenditure. In contrast, MC3Rs have a more subtle role in energy homeostasis. Results from our lab indicate an important role for MC3Rs in synchronizing rhythms in foraging behavior with caloric cues and maintaining metabolic homeostasis during periods of nutrient scarcity. However, while deletion of the Mc3r gene in mice alters nutrient partitioning to favor accumulation of fat mass no obvious role for MC3R haploinsufficiency in human obesity has been reported. This article is part of a Special Issue entitled: Modulation of Adipose Tissue in Health and Disease.

Indexed as

AnimalsBody WeightCardiovascular DiseasesDiabetes Mellitus, Type 2HumansMetabolic DiseasesMiceObesityReceptor, Melanocortin, Type 3Receptor, Melanocortin, Type 4MC3R protein, humanMC4R protein, humanReceptor, Melanocortin, Type 3Receptor, Melanocortin, Type 4Genetic modelHumanMelanocortin receptorMetabolic homeostasisNervous systemObesity

Identifiers

PMID23680515
PMCPMC3819409
OpenAlexW1980967602

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.