Evidence map›Paper›PMID 23678877›Full record

ReviewAmyotrophic lateral sclerosis & frontotemporal degeneration2013

Mechanisms, models and biomarkers in amyotrophic lateral sclerosis.

Martin R Turner, Robert Bowser, Lucie Bruijn, Luc Dupuis, Albert Ludolph, Michael McGrath, Giovanni Manfredi, Nicholas Maragakis, Robert G Miller, Seth L Pullman and 4 more

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis & frontotemporal degeneration, 2013. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 86 papers, 4 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
86citing papers in PubMed, 4 pooled it
11.4field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

86 citing papers in PubMed, 4 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 163 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. The Role of MicroRNAs in Patients with Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis.Journal of molecular neuroscience : MN · 2018
    Pooled it
  3. Present and Future of Ultra-High Field MRI in Neurodegenerative Disorders.Current neurology and neuroscience reports · 2018
    Pooled it
  4. Pooled it
  5. Serum urate at trial entry and ALS progression in EMPOWER.Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis & frontotemporal degeneration · 2017
    Trial
  6. Trial
  7. Review
  8. Article
  9. Review
  10. IsomiR Utility in Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis Prognostication.medRxiv : the preprint server for health sciences · 2025
    Article
  11. Article
  12. Review
  13. Review
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Review
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Article

26 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

14 authors at 12 institutions in 4 countries.

Martin R TurnerNuffield Department of Clinical Neurosciences, University of Oxford, UK. martin.turner@ndcn.ox.ac.uk
Robert Bowser
Lucie Bruijn
Luc Dupuis
Albert Ludolph
Michael McGrath
Giovanni Manfredi
Nicholas Maragakis
Robert G Miller
Seth L Pullman
Seward B Rutkove
Pamela J Shaw
Jeremy Shefner
Kenneth H Fischbeck
Universität Ulm · DEAmyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis Association · USBarrow Neurological Institute · USBeth Israel Deaconess Medical Center · USCalifornia Pacific Medical Center · USColumbia University · USCornell University · USJohns Hopkins University · USNational Institutes of Health · USSUNY Upstate Medical University · USUniversity of Oxford · GBUniversity of Sheffield · GB

Funding

Studies of Hereditary Neurological Disease: Disease MechanismsZIANS003038 · NINDS · NATIONAL INSTITUTE OF NEUROLOGICAL DISORDERS AND STROKE · PI FISCHBECK, KENNETH · 2009 to 2023
$19.5M
Studies Of Hereditary Neurological Disease: Clinical TrialsZIANS003037 · NINDS · NATIONAL INSTITUTE OF NEUROLOGICAL DISORDERS AND STROKE · PI FISCHBECK, KENNETH · 2009 to 2023
$9.6M
The Pathogenic Mechanisms of Mutant SOD1 in MitochondriaR01NS051419 · NINDS · WEILL MEDICAL COLL OF CORNELL UNIV · PI MANFREDI, GIOVANNI · 2006 to 2014
$3.0M
Intramural NIH HHS ZIA NS003038Medical Research Council G0701923Medical Research Council MR/K01014X/1Motor Neurone Disease Association TURNER/JAN13/944-795NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS051419
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The last 30 years have seen a major advance in the understanding of the clinical and pathological heterogeneity of amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS), and its overlap with frontotemporal dementia. Multiple, seemingly disparate biochemical pathways converge on a common clinical syndrome characterized by progressive loss of upper and lower motor neurons. Pathogenic themes in ALS include excitotoxicity, oxidative stress, mitochondrial dysfunction, neuroinflammation, altered energy metabolism, and most recently RNA mis-processing. The transgenic rodent, overexpressing mutant superoxide dismutase-1, is now only one of several models of ALS pathogenesis. The nematode, fruit fly and zebrafish all offer fresh insight, and the development of induced pluripotent stem cell-derived motor neurons holds promise for the screening of candidate therapeutics. The lack of useful biomarkers in ALS contributes to diagnostic delay, and the inability to stratify patients by prognosis may be an important factor in the failure of therapeutic trials. Biomarkers sensitive to disease activity might lessen reliance on clinical measures and survival as trial endpoints and reduce study length. Emerging proteomic markers of neuronal loss and glial activity in cerebrospinal fluid, a cortical signature derived from advanced structural and functional MRI, and the development of more sensitive measurements of lower motor neuron physiology are leading a new phase of biomarker-driven therapeutic discovery.

Indexed as

Disease Models, AnimalAmyotrophic Lateral SclerosisAnimalsBiomarkersHumansMitochondrial DiseasesNeuroimagingOxidative StressBiomarkers

Identifiers

PMID23678877
PMCPMC4284067
OpenAlexW2106456867

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.