Evidence map›Paper›PMID 23678852›Full record

ArticleAmyotrophic lateral sclerosis & frontotemporal degeneration2013

Myelin imaging in amyotrophic and primary lateral sclerosis.

Shannon Kolind, Rakesh Sharma, Steven Knight, Heidi Johansen-Berg, Kevin Talbot, Martin R Turner

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis & frontotemporal degeneration, 2013. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 47 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
47citing papers in PubMed
4.3field-weighted citation impact, top 6% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

47 citing papers in PubMed, 64 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
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  7. Primary Lateral Sclerosis: An Overview.Journal of clinical medicine · 2024
    Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Shannon KolindCentre for Functional Magnetic Resonance Imaging of the Brain (FMRIB), University of Oxford.
Rakesh Sharma
Steven Knight
Heidi Johansen-Berg
Kevin Talbot
Martin R Turner
University of Oxford · GBWellcome Centre for Integrative Neuroimaging · GB

Funding

Medical Research Council G0700399Medical Research Council G0701923Medical Research Council MR/K01014X/1Motor Neurone Disease Association TURNER/JAN13/944-795Wellcome Trust 090955
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Primary lateral sclerosis (PLS) has been regarded as a rare, extreme form of amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS). Like ALS, it is a clinical diagnosis without established biomarkers. We sought to explore loss of cerebral myelin in relation to clinical features, including cognitive impairment, in cases of both ALS and PLS. A novel MRI sequence (mcDESPOT) sensitive to water pools within myelin and intra- and extra-cellular spaces was applied to 23 ALS patients, seven PLS patients and 12 healthy controls, with interval follow-up in 15 ALS and four PLS patients. Results demonstrated that PLS patients were distinguished by widespread cerebral myelin water fraction reductions, independent of disease duration and clinical upper motor neuron burden. ALS patients showed a significant increase in intra- and extra-cellular water, indirectly linked to neuroinflammatory activity. Limited measures of cognitive impairment in the ALS group were associated with myelin changes within the anterior corpus callosum and frontal lobe projections. Longitudinal changes were only significant in the PLS group. In conclusion, in this exploratory study, myelin imaging has potential to distinguish PLS from ALS, and may have value as a marker of extramotor involvement. PLS may be a more active cerebral pathological process than its rate of clinical deterioration suggests.

Indexed as

Magnetic Resonance ImagingAdultAgedAmyotrophic Lateral SclerosisFemaleFollow-Up StudiesHumansLongitudinal StudiesMaleMiddle AgedMotor Neuron DiseaseMyelin SheathNerve Fibers, Myelinated

Identifiers

PMID23678852
PMCPMC3837681
OpenAlexW1982825919

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.