ArticleMateria socio-medica2012
Smoking and periodontal disease.
Article in Materia socio-medica, 2012. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 33 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.
What it found
Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.
The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.
Who cites it
33 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.
- The Effect of Tobacco Smoking on Tooth Loss: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis.Journal of clinical periodontology · 2026Pooled it
- Inflammatory Association between Periodontal Disease and Systemic Health.Inflammation · 2025Pooled it
- Gingival Blood Vessels in Smokers and Nonsmokers: A Scoping Review.European journal of dentistry · 2026Article
- CARWL score as a predictor of radiation-induced periodontitis in locally advanced head and neck cancer undergoing concurrent chemoradiotherapy.Biomolecules & biomedicine · 2025Article
- Tooth Loss and Cardiovascular Risk Burden in Myocardial Infarction Patients.Journal of clinical medicine · 2025Article
- A Cross-Sectional Analysis of Toothache Prevalence and Its Contributing Factors in Dental Outpatients.Cureus · 2025Article
- Associations Between Glycemic Control, Self-Reported Gingival Bleeding and Lifestyle Factors in Hospitalized Diabetic Patients.Journal of clinical medicine · 2025Article
- The Impact of E-Cigarettes on Oral Health-A Narrative Review.Dentistry journal · 2024Review
- Comparison Between the Conventional and Electronic Smoking Effects on Periodontal Health-A Cross-Sectional Study.Journal of pharmacy & bioallied sciences · 2024Article
- Infectious and Commensal Bacteria in Rheumatoid Arthritis-Role in the Outset and Progression of the Disease.International journal of molecular sciences · 2024Review
- Importance of Metalloproteinase 8 (MMP-8) in the Diagnosis of Periodontitis.International journal of molecular sciences · 2024Review
- Heavy metals in drinking water and periodontitis: evidence from the national oral health survey from China.BMC public health · 2023Article
- Lower incisor inclination and thickness of the alveolar process and mandibular symphysis in the development of gingival recession: A retrospective cohort study.The Saudi dental journal · 2023Article
- Exploring the Relationship between Periodontitis, Anti-Periodontitis Therapy, and Extra-Oral Cancer Risk: Findings from a Nationwide Population-Based Study.Biomedicines · 2023Article
- Influence of Smoking on Periodontal and Implant Therapy: A Narrative Review.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2023Review
- Periodontal disease measures and risk of incident peripheral artery disease: The Atherosclerosis Risk in Communities (ARIC) Study.Journal of periodontology · 2022Article
- Article
- The impact of smoking on periodontal status and dental caries.Tobacco induced diseases · 2022Article
- Smoking and Periodontitis Can Play a Synergistic Role in the Development of Psoriasis: A Nationwide Cohort Study.Dermatology (Basel, Switzerland) · 2022Article
- Epidemiological Factors of Periodontal Disease Among South Indian Adults.Journal of multidisciplinary healthcare · 2022Article
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
1 author.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
Periodontitis is a group of inflammatory diseases affecting the supporting tissues of the tooth (periodontium). The periodontium consists of four tissues : gingiva, alveolar bone and periodontal ligaments. Tobbaco use is one of the modifiable risk factors and has enormous influance on the development, progres and tretmen results of periodontal disease. The relationship between smoking and periodontal health was investigated as early as the miiddle of last century. Smoking is an independent risk factor for the initiation, extent and severity of periodontal disease. Additionally, smoking can lower the chances for successful tretment. Tretmans in patients with periodontal disease must be focused on understanding the relationship between genetic and environmental factors. Only with individual approach we can identify our pacients risks and achieve better results.
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Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.