Evidence map›Paper›PMID 23677792›Full record

ArticleThe Journal of general virology2013

Characterization of full-length hepatitis C virus sequences for subtypes 1e, 1h and 1l, and a novel variant revealed Cameroon as an area in origin for genotype 1.

Chunhua Li, Richard Njouom, Jacques Pépin, Tatsunori Nakano, Phil Bennett, Oliver G Pybus, Ling Lu

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The Journal of general virology, 2013. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 12 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
12citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

12 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. Review
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Hepatitis C in Cameroon: What is the progress from 2001 to 2016?Journal of translational internal medicine · 2016
    Article
  8. Evolving Diversity of Hepatitis C Viruses in Yunnan Honghe, China.International journal of molecular sciences · 2016
    Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Chunhua LiCenter for Viral Oncology, Department of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine, University of Kansas Medical Center, Kansas City, KS, USA.
Richard NjouomCentre Pasteur du Cameroun, Réseau International des Instituts Pasteur, Yaoundé, Cameroon.
Jacques PépinDepartment of Microbiology and Infectious Diseases, Université de Sherbrooke, Sherbrooke, Canada.
Tatsunori NakanoDepartment of Internal Medicine, Fujita Health University Nanakuri Sanatorium Otoricho 424-1, Tsu, Mie 514-1295, Japan.
Phil BennettMicropathology Ltd, University of Warwick Science Park, Coventry CV4 7EZ, UK.
Oliver G PybusDepartment of Zoology, University of Oxford, South Parks Road OX1 3PS, UK.
Ling LuCenter for Viral Oncology, Department of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine, University of Kansas Medical Center, Kansas City, KS, USA.

Funding

HCV Genotype 6: A Model for HCV Genetics and Molecular Epidemiology StudiesR01AI080734 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF UTAH · PI LU, LING · 2009 to 2011
$1.1M
NIAID NIH HHS 5 R01 AI080734-03ANIAID NIH HHS R01 AI080734
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

In this study, we characterized the full-length genome sequences of seven hepatitis C virus (HCV) isolates belonging to genotype 1. These represent the first complete genomes for HCV subtypes 1e, 1h, 1l, plus one novel variant that qualifies for a new but unassigned subtype. The genomes were characterized using 19-22 overlapping fragments. Each was 9400-9439 nt long and contained a single ORF encoding 3019-3020 amino acids. All viruses were isolated in the sera of seven patients residing in, or originating from, Cameroon. Predicted amino acid sequences were inspected and unique patterns of variation were noted. Phylogenetic analysis using full-length sequences provided evidence for nine genotype 1 subtypes, four of which are described for the first time here. Subsequent phylogenetic analysis of 141 partial NS5B sequences further differentiated 13 subtypes (1a-1m) and six additional unclassified lineages within genotype 1. As a result of this study, there are now seven HCV genotype 1 subtypes (1a-1c, 1e, 1g, 1h, 1l) and two unclassified genotype 1 lineages with full-length genomes characterized. Further analysis of 228 genotype 1 sequences from the HCV database with known countries is consistent with an African origin for genotype 1, and with the hypothesis of subsequent dissemination of some subtypes to Asia, Europe and the Americas.

Indexed as

Genome, ViralPhylogeographyAgedAged, 80 and overCameroonCluster AnalysisEvolution, MolecularFemaleGenotypeHepacivirusHumansMaleMolecular Sequence DataRNA, ViralSequence Analysis, DNARNA, Viral

Identifiers

PMID23677792
PMCPMC3749522

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.