Evidence map›Paper›PMID 23677482›Full record

ArticleCancer2013

The effects of primary care on breast cancer mortality and incidence among Medicare beneficiaries.

Kate J Fisher, Ji-Hyun Lee, Jeanne M Ferrante, Ellen P McCarthy, Eduardo C Gonzalez, Ren Chen, Kymia Love-Jackson, Richard G Roetzheim

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cancer, 2013. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 16 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
16citing papers in PubMed
2.0field-weighted citation impact, top 14% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

16 citing papers in PubMed, 29 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
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  4. Primary Care Appointment Completion Rates and Telemedicine Utilization Among Black and Non-Black Patients from 2019 to 2020.Telemedicine journal and e-health : the official journal of the American Telemedicine Association · 2022
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  9. Cancer incidence in patients with hereditary hemorrhagic telangiectasia.Journal of cancer research and clinical oncology · 2017
    Article
  10. Article
  11. Should primary care guidelines be written by family physicians? YES.Canadian family physician Medecin de famille canadien · 2016
    Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 4 institutions in 1 country.

Kate J FisherH. Lee Moffitt Cancer Center and Research Institute, Tampa, FL 33612, USA.
Ji-Hyun Lee
Jeanne M Ferrante
Ellen P McCarthy
Eduardo C Gonzalez
Ren Chen
Kymia Love-Jackson
Richard G Roetzheim
Moffitt Cancer Center · USUniversity of South Florida · USBeth Israel Deaconess Medical Center · USRutgers Cancer Institute of New Jersey

Funding

TRANSLATIONAL RESEARCHP30CA076292 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF SOUTH FLORIDA · PI Christine O'Connell · 1998 to 2026
$93.5M
NCI NIH HHS P30 CA076292
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundPrimary care physician (PCP) services may have an impact on breast cancer mortality and incidence, possibly through greater use of screening mammography.

methodsThe authors conducted a retrospective, 1:1 matching case-control study using the Surveillance, Epidemiology, and End Results (SEER)-Medicare-linked database to examine use of PCP services and their association with breast cancer mortality and incidence. SEER cases representing the 3 outcomes of interest (breast cancer mortality, all-cause mortality among women diagnosed with breast cancer, and breast cancer incidence) were matched to unaffected controls from the 5% Medicare random sample. Conditional logistic regression was used to examine associations between physician visits and breast cancer outcomes while controlling for other covariates.

resultsWomen who had 2 or more PCP visits during the 24-month assessment interval had lower odds of breast cancer mortality, all-cause mortality, and late-stage breast cancer diagnosis compared with women who had no PCP visits or 1 PCP visit while adjusting for other covariates, including mammography and non-PCP visits. Women who had 5 to 10 PCP visits had 0.69 times the odds of breast cancer mortality (95% confidence interval, 0.63-0.75), 0.83 times the odds of death from any cause having been diagnosed with breast cancer (95% confidence interval, 0.79-0.87), and 0.67 times the odds of a late-stage breast cancer diagnosis (95% confidence interval, 0.61-0.73) compared with those who had no PCP visits or 1 PCP visit.

conclusionsThe current findings suggest that PCPs play an important role in reducing breast cancer mortality among the Medicare population. Further research is needed to better understand the impact of primary care on breast cancer and other cancers that are amendable to prevention or early detection.

Indexed as

AgedBreast NeoplasmsCase-Control StudiesFemaleHumansIncidenceMedicareRetrospective StudiesSEER ProgramUnited Statesbreast neoplasmsmammographyMedicareprimary health careSEER

Identifiers

PMID23677482
PMCPMC4671078
OpenAlexW1484568216

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.