Evidence map›Paper›PMID 23676654›Full record

ArticleBiology letters2013

Evolution of parental incubation behaviour in dinosaurs cannot be inferred from clutch mass in birds.

Geoffrey F Birchard, Marcello Ruta, D Charles Deeming

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Biology letters, 2013. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
18.1field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed, 48 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Geoffrey F BirchardDepartment of Environmental Science and Policy, George Mason University, Fairfax, VA 22030, USA. gbirchar@gmu.edu
Marcello Ruta
D Charles Deeming
University of Lincoln · GBGeorge Mason University · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

A recent study proposed that incubation behaviour (i.e. type of parental care) in theropod dinosaurs can be inferred from an allometric analysis of clutch volume in extant birds. However, the study in question failed to account for factors known to affect egg and clutch size in living bird species. A new scaling analysis of avian clutch mass demonstrates that type of parental care cannot be distinguished by conventional allometry because of the confounding effects of phylogeny and hatchling maturity. Precociality of young but not paternal care in the theropod ancestors of birds is consistent with the available data.

Indexed as

Biological EvolutionBody WeightClutch SizeNesting BehaviorAnimalsBirdsDinosaursFemaleFossilsPhylogenybirdsdinosaurincubationparental carescaling

Identifiers

PMID23676654
PMCPMC3730617
OpenAlexW2132117810

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.