Evidence map›Paper›PMID 23676433›Full record

ArticleMicrobiology (Reading, England)2013

Mechanisms of intrinsic resistance to antimicrobial peptides of Edwardsiella ictaluri and its influence on fish gut inflammation and virulence.

Javier Santander, Taylor Martin, Amanda Loh, Camilo Pohlenz, Delbert M Gatlin, Roy Curtiss

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Microbiology (Reading, England), 2013. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 62 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
62citing papers in PubMed
3.5field-weighted citation impact, top 7% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

62 citing papers in PubMed, 124 citations in OpenAlex.

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2 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Javier SantanderBiodesign Institute, Center for Infectious Diseases and Vaccinology, Arizona State University, Tempe, AZ 85287, USA.
Taylor MartinSchool of Life Sciences, Arizona State University, Tempe, AZ 85287, USA.
Amanda LohSchool of Life Sciences, Arizona State University, Tempe, AZ 85287, USA.
Camilo PohlenzDepartment of Wildlife and Fisheries Sciences, Texas A&M University System, College Station, TX 77843, USA.
Delbert M GatlinIntercollegiate Faculty of Nutrition, Texas A&M University System, College Station, TX 77843, USA.
Roy CurtissSchool of Life Sciences, Arizona State University, Tempe, AZ 85287, USA.
Arizona State University · USTexas A&M University System · US

Funding

Salmonella Vaccines Against Bacterial EnteropathogensR01AI060557 · NIAID · ARIZONA STATE UNIVERSITY-TEMPE CAMPUS · PI CURTISS III, ROY · 2010 to 2014
$2.2M
NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI060557NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI60557
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The genus Edwardsiella comprises a genetically distinct taxon related to other members of the family Enterobacteriaceae. It consists of bacteria differing strongly in their biochemical and physiological features, natural habitats, and pathogenic properties. Intrinsic resistance to cationic antimicrobial peptides (CAMPs) is a specific property of the genus Edwardsiella. In particular, Edwardsiella ictaluri, an important pathogen of the catfish (Ictalurus punctatus) aquaculture and the causative agent of a fatal systemic infection, is highly resistant to CAMPs. E. ictaluri mechanisms of resistance to CAMPs are unknown. We hypothesized that E. ictaluri lipopolysaccharide (LPS) plays a role in both virulence and resistance to CAMPs. The putative genes related to LPS oligo-polysaccharide (O-PS) synthesis were in-frame deleted. Individual deletions of wibT, gne and ugd eliminated synthesis of the O-PS, causing auto-agglutination, rough colonies, biofilm-like formation and motility defects. Deletion of ugd, the gene that encodes the UDP-glucose dehydrogenase enzyme responsible for synthesis of UDP-glucuronic acid, causes sensitivity to CAMPs, indicating that UDP-glucuronic acid and its derivatives are related to CAMP intrinsic resistance. E. ictaluri OP-S mutants showed different levels of attenuation, colonization of lymphoid tissues and immune protection in zebrafish (Danio rerio) and catfish. Orally inoculated catfish with O-PS mutant strains presented different degrees of gut inflammation and colonization of lymphoid tissues. Here we conclude that intrinsic resistance to CAMPs is mediated by Ugd enzyme, which has a pleiotropic effect in E. ictaluri influencing LPS synthesis, motility, agglutination, fish gut inflammation and virulence.

Indexed as

Drug Resistance, BacterialAnimalsAntimicrobial Cationic PeptidesAquacultureCatfishesEdwardsiella ictaluriEnterobacteriaceae InfectionsFish DiseasesGastrointestinal TractInflammationUridine Diphosphate Glucose DehydrogenaseVirulenceAntimicrobial Cationic PeptidesUridine Diphosphate Glucose Dehydrogenase

Identifiers

PMID23676433
PMCPMC4085987
OpenAlexW2108163870

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.