Evidence map›Paper›PMID 23675775›Full record

ArticleACS chemical biology2013

Identification of alverine and benfluorex as HNF4α activators.

Seung-Hee Lee, Sonalee Athavankar, Tom Cohen, Ron Piran, Alice Kiselyuk, Fred Levine

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in ACS chemical biology, 2013. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 21 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
21citing papers in PubMed
0.4field-weighted citation impact, top 34% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

21 citing papers in PubMed, 33 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. The role of HNF4α in adenocarcinoma.Biochemical Society transactions · 2026
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Seung-Hee LeeSanford Children's Health Research Center, Sanford-Burnham Medical Research Institute, La Jolla, California, 92037, United States.
Sonalee Athavankar
Tom Cohen
Ron Piran
Alice Kiselyuk
Fred Levine
Sanford Burnham Prebys Medical Discovery Institute · US

Funding

Training Program in Basic Clinical GeneticsT32GM008666 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN DIEGO · PI HAMILTON, BRUCE A · 1998 to 2021
$8.6M
NIGMS NIH HHS T32 GM008666
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The principal finding of this study is that two drugs, alverine and benfluorex, used in vastly different clinical settings, activated the nuclear receptor transcription factor HNF4α. Both were hits in a high-throughput screen for compounds that reversed the inhibitory effect of the fatty acid palmitate on human insulin promoter activity. Alverine is used in the treatment of irritable bowel syndrome, while benfluorex (Mediator) was used to treat hyperlipidemia and type II diabetes. Benfluorex was withdrawn from the market recently because of serious cardiovascular side effects related to fenfluramine-like activity. Strikingly, alverine and benfluorex have a previously unrecognized structural similarity, consistent with a common mechanism of action. Gene expression and biochemical studies revealed that they both activate HNF4α. This novel mechanism of action should lead to a reinterpretation of previous studies with these drugs and suggests a path toward the development of therapies for diseases such as inflammatory bowel and diabetes that may respond to HNF4α activators.

Indexed as

Cell LineDose-Response Relationship, DrugDrug Evaluation, PreclinicalFenfluramineGene Expression RegulationHepatocyte Nuclear Factor 4HumansModels, MolecularMolecular StructurePropylaminesProtein BindingalverinebenfluorexFenfluramineHepatocyte Nuclear Factor 4Propylamines

Identifiers

PMID23675775
PMCPMC3922238
OpenAlexW2017631560

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.