Evidence map›Paper›PMID 23675471›Full record

ArticlePloS one2013

A cocoa peptide protects Caenorhabditis elegans from oxidative stress and β-amyloid peptide toxicity.

Patricia Martorell, Esther Bataller, Silvia Llopis, Núria Gonzalez, Beatriz Alvarez, Fernando Montón, Pepa Ortiz, Daniel Ramón, Salvador Genovés

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2013. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 26 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
26citing papers in PubMed
3.4field-weighted citation impact, top 7% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

26 citing papers in PubMed, 77 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. A Brief Review on Caenorhabditis elegans Role in Modelling Neurodegenerative Disease.Central nervous system agents in medicinal chemistry · 2025
    Review
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  6. Current research in food science · 2022
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  11. Heat-TreatedAntioxidants (Basel, Switzerland) · 2021
    Article
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  14. Review
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  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. A Chinese Herbal Formula, Gengnianchun, AmelioratesEvidence-based complementary and alternative medicine : eCAM · 2017
    Article
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Patricia MartorellCell Biology Laboratory, Food Biotechnology Department, Biópolis SL, Paterna, Valencia, Spain.
Esther Bataller
Silvia Llopis
Núria Gonzalez
Beatriz Alvarez
Fernando Montón
Pepa Ortiz
Daniel Ramón
Salvador Genovés
Biopolis (Spain) · ES

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundCocoa and cocoa-based products contain different compounds with beneficial properties for human health. Polyphenols are the most frequently studied, and display antioxidant properties. Moreover, protein content is a very interesting source of antioxidant bioactive peptides, which can be used therapeutically for the prevention of age-related diseases. METHODOLOGY/PRINCIPAL

findingsA bioactive peptide, 13L (DNYDNSAGKWWVT), was obtained from a hydrolyzed cocoa by-product by chromatography. The in vitro inhibition of prolyl endopeptidase (PEP) was used as screening method to select the suitable fraction for peptide identification. Functional analysis of 13L peptide was achieved using the transgenic Caenorhabditis elegans strain CL4176 expressing the human Aβ₁₋₄₂ peptide as a pre-clinical in vivo model for Alzheimer's disease. Among the peptides isolated, peptide 13L (1 µg/mL) showed the highest antioxidant activity (P≤0.001) in the wild-type strain (N2). Furthermore, 13L produced a significant delay in body paralysis in strain CL4176, especially in the 24-47 h period after Aβ₁₋₄₂ peptide induction (P≤0.0001). This observation is in accordance with the reduction of Aβ deposits in CL4176 by western blot. Finally, transcriptomic analysis in wild-type nematodes treated with 13L revealed modulation of the proteosomal and synaptic functions as the main metabolic targets of the peptide. CONCLUSIONS/SIGNIFICANCE: These findings suggest that the cocoa 13L peptide has antioxidant activity and may reduce Aβ deposition in a C. elegans model of Alzheimer's disease; and therefore has a putative therapeutic potential for prevention of age-related diseases. Further studies in murine models and humans will be essential to analyze the effectiveness of the 13L peptide in higher animals.

Indexed as

Alzheimer DiseaseAmino Acid SequenceAmyloid beta-PeptidesAnimalsAnimals, Genetically ModifiedAntioxidantsCacaoCaenorhabditis elegansDisease Models, AnimalGene ExpressionHumansMolecular Sequence DataOxidation-ReductionOxidative StressParalysisPeptide FragmentsAmyloid beta-Peptidesamyloid beta-protein (1-42)AntioxidantsPeptide FragmentsPeptides

Identifiers

PMID23675471
PMCPMC3652819
OpenAlexW2057590781

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.