Evidence map›Paper›PMID 23675341›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in computational neuroscience2013

Distinguishing synchronous and time-varying synergies using point process interval statistics: motor primitives in frog and rat.

Corey B Hart, Simon F Giszter

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in computational neuroscience, 2013. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 10 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
10citing papers in PubMed
0.8field-weighted citation impact, top 28% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

10 citing papers in PubMed, 23 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Explaining human motor coordination via the synergy expansion hypothesis.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2025
    Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Review
  9. Article
  10. Model selection for the extraction of movement primitives.Frontiers in computational neuroscience · 2013
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Corey B HartNeurobiology and Anatomy, Drexel University College of Medicine Philadelphia, PA, USA ; Lockheed Martin Corporation Philadelphia, PA, USA.
Simon F Giszter
Drexel University · USLockheed Martin (United States) · US

Funding

Fiber-Optic Devices for Uncaging of NeurotransmittersR01NS044564 · NINDS · DREXEL UNIVERSITY · PI GISZTER, SIMON F · 2002 to 2006
$1.8M
Multielectrode recording in spinal cord during locomotion and rehabilitation afteR01NS072651 · NINDS · DREXEL UNIVERSITY · PI GISZTER, SIMON F · 2010 to 2014
$1.6M
Neurorobotics, modularity and function in SCI and Normal RatsR01NS054894 · NINDS · DREXEL UNIVERSITY · PI GISZTER, SIMON F · 2008 to 2012
$1.5M
Force-Field Control in Frog Motor BehaviorR01NS040412 · NINDS · MCP HAHNEMANN UNIVERSITY · PI GISZTER, SIMON F · 2001 to 2005
$1.3M
NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS040412NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS044564NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS054894NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS072651
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

We present and apply a method that uses point process statistics to discriminate the forms of synergies in motor pattern data, prior to explicit synergy extraction. The method uses electromyogram (EMG) pulse peak timing or onset timing. Peak timing is preferable in complex patterns where pulse onsets may be overlapping. An interval statistic derived from the point processes of EMG peak timings distinguishes time-varying synergies from synchronous synergies (SS). Model data shows that the statistic is robust for most conditions. Its application to both frog hindlimb EMG and rat locomotion hindlimb EMG show data from these preparations is clearly most consistent with synchronous synergy models (p < 0.001). Additional direct tests of pulse and interval relations in frog data further bolster the support for synchronous synergy mechanisms in these data. Our method and analyses support separated control of rhythm and pattern of motor primitives, with the low level execution primitives comprising pulsed SS in both frog and rat, and both episodic and rhythmic behaviors.

Indexed as

point processprimitivessynchronous synergysynergytime-varying synergy

Identifiers

PMID23675341
PMCPMC3648693
OpenAlexW2129685253

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.