Evidence map›Paper›PMID 23675203›Full record

ArticleInternational journal of biomedical science : IJBS2010

The efferent system or olivocochlear function bundle - fine regulator and protector of hearing perception.

Raphael Richard Ciuman

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in International journal of biomedical science : IJBS, 2010. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 24 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
24citing papers in PubMed
0.3field-weighted citation impact, top 50% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

24 citing papers in PubMed, 40 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Noise-Induced Hearing Loss Enhances CaThe Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience · 2025
    Article
  3. ATP-gated P2x7 receptors express at type II auditory nerves and required for efferent hearing control and noise protection.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2025
    Article
  4. Review
  5. Cholinergic modulation in the vertebrate auditory pathway.Frontiers in cellular neuroscience · 2024
    Review
  6. Conserved features of eye movement related eardrum oscillations (EMREOs) across humans and monkeys.Philosophical transactions of the Royal Society of London. Series B, Biological sciences · 2023
    Article
  7. Effect of Contralateral Acoustic Stimulation on Temporal Processing Abilities in Individuals with Normal Hearing.Indian journal of otolaryngology and head and neck surgery : official publication of the Association of Otolaryngologists of India · 2023
    Article
  8. Electrical signaling in cochlear efferents is driven by an intrinsic neuronal oscillator.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2022
    Article
  9. Article
  10. Direct Cochlear Recordings in Humans Show a Theta Rhythmic Modulation of Auditory Nerve Activity by Selective Attention.The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience · 2022
    Article
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  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Review
  19. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

1 author at 1 institution in 1 country.

Raphael Richard CiumanDepartment of Otorhinolaryngology, Head and Neck Surgery, Marienhospital Gelsenkirchen, Virchowstr. 122, Gelsenkirchen, Germany.
Marienhospital Gelsenkirchen · DE

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The efferent system of the ear possesses several distinct functions, in particular noise protection, mediation of selective attention and improvement of signal to noise ratio. It also supports adaptation and frequency selectivity by modification of the micromechanical properties of outer hair cells. There are many differences in anatomy and physiology between the medial and lateral olivocochlear system suggesting that they are functionally separate systems. The efferent system is affected by inner ear stressors, e.g. noise, ototoxic drugs, and might play a key role in tinnitus generation and maintenance. The anatomy, physiology and its realtionships to inner ear pathologies are discussed in this review article.

Indexed as

lateral efferent systemmedial efferent systemneurotransmitterolivocochlear bundlesuperior olivetinnitus

Identifiers

PMID23675203
PMCPMC3615293
OpenAlexW5064551

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.