Evidence map›Paper›PMID 23674866›Full record

SynthesisWorld journal of gastroenterology2013

Tumor necrosis factor-α inhibitor therapy and fetal risk: a systematic literature review.

Renée M Marchioni, Gary R Lichtenstein

Open access · hybridAbstract readSystematic Review
In one paragraph

Synthesis in World journal of gastroenterology, 2013. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 23 papers, 3 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
23citing papers in PubMed, 3 pooled it
17.9field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

23 citing papers in PubMed, 3 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 109 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. Pooled it
  4. A case series on TNF-α inhibitors for APS- induced high-risk pregnancies.Journal of clinical and translational science · 2025
    Article
  5. Mechanisms underlying the therapeutic effects ofFrontiers in molecular biosciences · 2024
    Article
  6. TNF-Expert reviews in molecular medicine · 2022
    Review
  7. Immune function in newborns withFrontiers in pediatrics · 2022
    Article
  8. Observational
  9. Review
  10. Review
  11. Article
  12. Pregnancy and autoimmune connective tissue diseases.Best practice & research. Clinical rheumatology · 2016
    Review
  13. Article
  14. Review
  15. Observational
  16. Psoriasis in pregnancy: challenges and solutions.Psoriasis (Auckland, N.Z.) · 2015
    Review
  17. Review
  18. Review
  19. Review
  20. Connective tissue disease in pregnancy.Clinical medicine (London, England) · 2013
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Renée M MarchioniDivision of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, University of Connecticut Health Center, Farmington, CT 06032, USA.
Gary R Lichtenstein
UConn Health · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Tumor necrosis factor-α inhibitors (anti-TNFs) are effective in the treatment of inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) recalcitrant to conventional medical therapy. As the peak incidence of IBD overlaps with the prime reproductive years, it is crucial to establish pharmacologic regimens for women of childbearing age that achieve effective disease control without posing significant fetal harm. A systematic literature review was performed to identify all human studies with birth outcomes data after maternal exposure to infliximab, adalimumab, or certolizumab pegol within 3 mo of conception or during any trimester of pregnancy. Live births, spontaneous abortions or stillbirths, preterm or premature births, low birth weight or small for gestational age infants, and congenital abnormalities were recorded. Fifty selected references identified 472 pregnancy exposures. The subsequent review includes general information regarding anti-TNF therapy in pregnancy followed by a summary of our findings. The benefits of biologic modalities in optimizing disease control during pregnancy must be weighed against the potential toxicity of drug exposure on the developing fetus. Although promising overall, there is insufficient evidence to prove absolute safety for use of anti-TNFs during pregnancy given the limitations of available data and lack of controlled trials.

Indexed as

Biological ProductsFemaleFetusGestational AgeHumansImmunosuppressive AgentsInflammatory Bowel DiseasesPregnancyPregnancy ComplicationsRisk AssessmentRisk FactorsTumor Necrosis Factor-alphaBiological ProductsImmunosuppressive AgentsTumor Necrosis Factor-alphaAdalimumabCertolizumabCongenital abnormalitiesInfliximabPregnancySafetyTumor necrosis factor-α inhibitors

Identifiers

PMID23674866
PMCPMC3645377
OpenAlexW2042927462

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.