Evidence map›Paper›PMID 23674504›Full record

ArticleCytometry. Part B, Clinical cytometry

Bcl-2 level as a biomarker for 13q14 deletion in CLL.

Heba A Degheidy, Shahinaz M Gadalla, Mohammed Z H Farooqui, Fatima Abbasi, Diane C Arthur, Steven R Bauer, Wyndham H Wilson, Adrian Wiestner, M A Stetler-Stevenson, Gerald E Marti

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In one paragraph

Article in Cytometry. Part B, Clinical cytometry. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed
1.3field-weighted citation impact, top 22% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed, 16 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Heba A DegheidyCenter for Biologics Evaluation and Research, FDA, Bethesda, MD, USA.
Shahinaz M Gadalla
Mohammed Z H Farooqui
Fatima Abbasi
Diane C Arthur
Steven R Bauer
Wyndham H Wilson
Adrian Wiestner
M A Stetler-Stevenson
Gerald E Marti
Center for Biologics Evaluation and Research · USNational Heart Lung and Blood Institute · USDivision of Cancer Epidemiology and Genetics

Funding

Tumor microenvironment in CLL and MCL: pathogenesis, targets, and therapyZIAHL002346 · NHLBI · NATIONAL HEART, LUNG, AND BLOOD INSTITUTE · PI WIESTNER, ADRIAN U · 2009 to 2025
$29.8M
Immunotherapy of low grade lymphoid malignanciesZIAHL006070 · NHLBI · NATIONAL HEART, LUNG, AND BLOOD INSTITUTE · PI WIESTNER, ADRIAN U · 2010 to 2025
$15.9M
Flow Cytometric Evaluation of BiomarkersZICBC011104 · NCI · DIVISION OF BASIC SCIENCES - NCI · PI WANG, HAO-WEI · 2009 to 2025
$8.6M
Cytogenetic Studies of B-cell Chronic Lymphocytic Leukemia (B-CLL)ZIASC010282 · NCI · DIVISION OF CLINICAL SCIENCES - NCI · PI ARTHUR, DIANE C · 2009 to 2016
$1.1M
Intramural NIH HHS Z99 HL999999
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundDeletion 13q14.3 is the most common cytogenetic abnormality in chronic lymphocytic leukemia (CLL). Previously it was reported that miR-15/16 is the target of 13q14 deletions and plays a tumor suppressor role by suppressing Bcl-2. Therefore, Bcl-2 expression was examined more closely to determine whether it would predict 13q14 deletion status.

methodsA multi-color flow panel consisting of anti-Bcl-2/anti-lambda/anti-kappa/CD19/CD5/CD3/CD20 was performed. The ability of Bcl-2 to predict 13q14 deletion was tested using the conventional Bcl-2 index (c-index): mean fluorescence intensity (MFI) of CLL clone/MFI of residual T cells. Fifty-four untreated CLL/MBL patients were studied. Bimodal Bcl-2 expression was evaluated to test the ability of Bcl-2 to detect intraclonal heterogeneity. Other CLL prognostic markers including CD38, CD49d, CD26, and CD69 were evaluated. FISH was performed on selected sorted populations.

resultsThe Bcl-2 c-index strongly predicts del13q14 P < 0.0001. A statistically significant association was observed between the percentage of cells carrying the deletion and the level of Bcl-2 expression P < 0.05. Cells sorted based on Bcl-2 expression showed enrichment of both hemizygous and homozygous del 13q14 cells. Also, we observed that an alteration in Bcl-2 level over time predicts changes in 13q14 deletion status. And a statistically significant correlation between the bimodal pattern of CD69 expression and the presence of 13q14 deletion was found P < 0.0001.

conclusionBcl-2 expression using the c-index strongly predicts 13q14 deletion and can be used to distinguish homozygous, heterozygous, and diploid CLL clonal cells. Further systematic studies of this biomarker are needed for confirmation and expansion of these findings.

Indexed as

Sequence DeletionAgedAnimalsChromosome AberrationsChromosomes, Human, Pair 13FemaleFlow CytometryGene Expression Regulation, NeoplasticGenes, bcl-2HumansLeukemia, Lymphocytic, Chronic, B-CellMaleMiddle AgedPrognosis

Identifiers

PMID23674504
PMCPMC3963274
OpenAlexW1574317167

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.