Evidence map›Paper›PMID 23674490›Full record

ArticleMovement disorders : official journal of the Movement Disorder Society2013

Somatic alpha-synuclein mutations in Parkinson's disease: hypothesis and preliminary data.

Christos Proukakis, Henry Houlden, Anthony H Schapira

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Movement disorders : official journal of the Movement Disorder Society, 2013. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 27 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
27citing papers in PubMed
4.1field-weighted citation impact, top 6% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

27 citing papers in PubMed, 84 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
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  7. Frontiers in genetics · 2022
    Review
  8. Brain Somatic Mutation in Aging and Alzheimer's Disease.Annual review of genomics and human genetics · 2021
    Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Christos ProukakisDepartment of Clinical Neuroscience, Institute of Neurology, University College London, London, United Kingdom. c.proukakis@ucl.ac.uk
Henry Houlden
Anthony H Schapira
University College London · GB

Funding

Medical Research Council G0802760Medical Research Council G1001253Medical Research Council G108/638Medical Research Council MC_G0901330Medical Research Council MC_G1000735Medical Research Council MC_PC_09003Medical Research Council MR/J004758/1Parkinson's UK G-1107Parkinson's UK K-1111Wellcome Trust 089698
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Alpha-synuclein (SNCA) is crucial in the pathogenesis of Parkinson's disease (PD), yet mutations in the SNCA gene are rare. Evidence for somatic genetic variation in normal humans, also involving the brain, is increasing, but its role in disease is unknown. Somatic SNCA mutations, arising in early development and leading to mosaicism, could contribute to PD pathogenesis and yet be absent or undetectable in DNA derived from peripheral lymphocytes. Such mutations could underlie the widespread pathology in PD, with the precise clinical outcome dependent on their type and the timing and location of their occurrence. We recently reported a novel SNCA mutation (c.150T>G, p.H50Q) in PD brain-derived DNA. To determine if there was mosaicism for this, a PCR and cloning strategy was used to take advantage of a nearby heterozygous intronic polymorphism. No evidence of mosaicism was found. High-resolution melting curve analysis of SNCA coding exons, which was shown to be sensitive enough to detect low proportions of 2 known mutations, did not reveal any further mutations in DNA from 28 PD brain-derived samples. We outline the grounds that make the somatic SNCA mutation hypothesis consistent with genetic, embryological, and pathological data. Further studies of brain-derived DNA are warranted and should include DNA from multiple regions and methods for detecting other types of genomic variation.

Indexed as

Genetic Predisposition to Diseasealpha-SynucleinAnimalsHumansMutationParkinson Diseasealpha-Synuclein

Identifiers

PMID23674490
PMCPMC3739940
OpenAlexW1546304837

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.