Trial reportJournal of acquired immune deficiency syndromes (1999)2013
Efficacy of an HIV intervention in reducing high-risk human papillomavirus, nonviral sexually transmitted infections, and concurrency among African American women: a randomized-controlled trial.
Trial report in Journal of acquired immune deficiency syndromes (1999), 2013. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 19 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.
What it found
Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.
The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.
Who cites it
19 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 36 citations in OpenAlex.
- Pooled it
- Effectiveness of a Culturally Tailored HIV and Sexually Transmitted Infection Prevention Intervention for Black Women in Community Supervision Programs: A Randomized Clinical Trial.JAMA network open · 2021Trial
- Do As I Say: Using Communication Role-Plays to Assess Sexual Assertiveness Following an Intervention.Health education & behavior : the official publication of the Society for Public Health Education · 2016Trial
- School-based intervention for the prevention of HPV among adolescents: a cluster randomised controlled study.BMJ open · 2016Trial
- Abuse Impedes Prevention: The Intersection of Intimate Partner Violence and HIV/STI Risk Among Young African American Women.AIDS and behavior · 2015Trial
- The effects of HIV testing advocacy messages on test acceptance: a randomized clinical trial.BMC medicine · 2014Trial
- The impact of alcohol use on HIV/STI intervention efficacy in predicting sexually transmitted infections among young African-American women.AIDS and behavior · 2014Trial
- The scopes, outcomes, and limitations of health trials on oral sex practices: a global scoping review.BMC public health · 2025Article
- Cultural interventions addressing disparities in the HIV prevention and treatment cascade among Black/African Americans: a scoping review.BMC public health · 2023Article
- Partner-Level and Sexual Networking Factors Are Associated With Vaccine-Type and Nonvaccine-Type Human Papillomavirus Infection After Vaccine Introduction in Young Women.Sexually transmitted diseases · 2022Article
- Prospective Predictors of Multiple Sexual Partners Among African American Men Who Have Sex with Men.Archives of sexual behavior · 2018Article
- Association between bacterial vaginosis and partner concurrency: a longitudinal study.Sexually transmitted infections · 2018Article
- HIV Risk-Reduction Prevention Interventions Targeting African American Adolescent Women.Adolescent research review · 2017Article
- Efficacy of the Young Women's CoOp: An HIV Risk-Reduction Intervention for Substance-Using African-American Female Adolescents in the South.Journal of child & adolescent substance abuse · 2017Article
- Knowledge about HIV in a Community Sample of Urban African Americans in the South.Journal of AIDS & clinical research · 2016Article
- Characterizing implementation strategies using a systems engineering survey and interview tool: a comparison across 10 prevention programs for drug abuse and HIV sexual risk behavior.Implementation science : IS · 2016Article
- Self-reported sexually transmitted infections among female university students.Upsala journal of medical sciences · 2016Article
- Self-determination and gender-power relations as predictors of condom use self-efficacy among South African women.Health psychology open · 2015Article
- A computational future for preventing HIV in minority communities: how advanced technology can improve implementation of effective programs.Journal of acquired immune deficiency syndromes (1999) · 2013Review
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
6 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.
Funding
Abstract
objectiveThis trial evaluated the efficacy of an HIV-intervention condition, relative to a health-promotion condition, in reducing incidence of nonviral sexually transmitted infections (STIs; Chlamydia, gonorrhea, and trichomoniasis), oncogenic human papillomavirus (HPV) subtypes 16 and 18, sexual concurrency, and other HIV-associated behaviors over a 12-month period.
designRandomized-controlled trial. Data analysts blinded to treatment allocation.
settingKaiser Permanente, GA. SUBJECTS: A random sample of 848 African American women.
interventionThe two 4-hour HIV intervention sessions were based on Social Cognitive Theory and the Theory of Gender and Power. The intervention was designed to enhance participants' self-sufficiency and attitudes and skills associated with condom use. The HIV intervention also encouraged STI testing and treatment of male sex partners and reducing vaginal douching and individual and male partner concurrency.
main outcome measureIncident nonviral STIs.
resultsIn generalized estimating equations' analyses, over the 12-month follow-up, participants in the HIV intervention, relative to the comparison, were less likely to have nonviral incident STIs (odds ratio [OR] = 0.62; 95% confidence interval [CI]: 0.40 to 0.96; P = 0.033) and incident high-risk HPV infection (OR = 0.37; 95% CI: 0.18 to 0.77; P = 0.008) or concurrent male sex partners (OR = 0.55; 95% CI: 0.37 to 0.83; P = 0.005). In addition, intervention participants were less likely to report multiple male sex partners, more likely to use condoms during oral sex, more likely to inform their main partner of their STI test results, encourage their main partner to seek STI testing, report that their main partner was treated for STIs, and report not douching.
conclusionsThis is the first trial to demonstrate that an HIV intervention can achieve reductions in nonviral STIs, high-risk HPV, and individual concurrency.
Indexed as
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What OpenQuestion holds
Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.